See γραμμή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γραμμή meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "skiá",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outline”",
"word": "σκιά"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grammaí",
"word": "γρᾰμμαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grammikós",
"word": "γρᾰμμῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dià grammês paízō",
"word": "διὰ γραμμῆς παίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tòn apò grammâs kinéō líthon",
"word": "τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινέω λίθον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γραμμή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γρᾰ́φω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰμμή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grammḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γρᾰμμή",
"roman": "hē grammḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grammā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾰμμαί",
"roman": "hai grammaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾰμμῆς",
"roman": "tês grammês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grammaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰμμῶν",
"roman": "tôn grammôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾰμμῇ",
"roman": "têi grammêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grammaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs grammaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γρᾰμμήν",
"roman": "tḕn grammḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grammā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s grammā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμή",
"roman": "grammḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμᾱ́",
"roman": "grammā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμαί",
"roman": "grammaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰμμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γρᾰμμή"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰμμή • (grammḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰμμή",
"2": "γρᾰμμῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stroke or line of a pen",
"a line traced by a teacher"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-CeooF4-a",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a stroke or line of a pen",
"(in forming letters) a line traced by a teacher"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in forming letters"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stroke or line of a pen",
"an outline"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-vDS97vXk",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"outline",
"outline#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And a line [is] a breadthless length.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "grammḕ dè mêkos aplatés.",
"text": "γραμμὴ δὲ μῆκος ἀπλατές."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line as in mathematical figures"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-wDEF2sHA",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a line as in mathematical figures"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
"used metaphorically of life"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-wz84HWDF",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
"a boundary-line, an edge"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-XtvOaW92",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
"the cutting edge of a knife"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-PU1JoG5S",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line or square on a chequer-board"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-zTuxBa~8",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "grc:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 3 5 4 16 28 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 4 5 6 5 26 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 14 4 4 5 10 26 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-DRAayuQ0",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"death sentence",
"death sentence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 6 2 2 2 7 61 5 5",
"roman": "makrá",
"sense": "“long line”, death sentence",
"word": "μακρά"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linea alba"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-pG1tKH1P",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"linea alba",
"linea alba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) linea alba"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hippiatr. 1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linea alba",
"Synonym of ζέα"
],
"id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun--jbPBMw7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"linea alba",
"linea alba"
],
[
"ζέα",
"ζέα#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) linea alba",
"Synonym of ζέα"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ζέα"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡramˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 27 27 27 3 2 3 3",
"roman": "balbís",
"sense": "line across the course, starting- or winning-point",
"word": "βαλβίς"
}
],
"word": "γραμμή"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "skiá",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outline”",
"word": "σκιά"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grammaí",
"word": "γρᾰμμαί"
},
{
"roman": "grammikós",
"word": "γρᾰμμῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "dià grammês paízō",
"word": "διὰ γραμμῆς παίζω"
},
{
"roman": "tòn apò grammâs kinéō líthon",
"word": "τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινέω λίθον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γραμμή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γρᾰ́φω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰμμή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grammḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γρᾰμμή",
"roman": "hē grammḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grammā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾰμμαί",
"roman": "hai grammaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾰμμῆς",
"roman": "tês grammês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grammaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰμμῶν",
"roman": "tôn grammôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾰμμῇ",
"roman": "têi grammêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grammaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs grammaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γρᾰμμήν",
"roman": "tḕn grammḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grammā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s grammā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμή",
"roman": "grammḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμᾱ́",
"roman": "grammā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰμμαί",
"roman": "grammaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰμμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γρᾰμμή"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰμμή • (grammḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰμμή",
"2": "γρᾰμμῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stroke or line of a pen",
"a line traced by a teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a stroke or line of a pen",
"(in forming letters) a line traced by a teacher"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in forming letters"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stroke or line of a pen",
"an outline"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"outline",
"outline#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And a line [is] a breadthless length.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "grammḕ dè mêkos aplatés.",
"text": "γραμμὴ δὲ μῆκος ἀπλατές."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line as in mathematical figures"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a line as in mathematical figures"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
"used metaphorically of life"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
"a boundary-line, an edge"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
"the cutting edge of a knife"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line or square on a chequer-board"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"death sentence",
"death sentence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"linea alba"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"linea alba",
"linea alba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) linea alba"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hippiatr. 1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linea alba",
"Synonym of ζέα"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"linea alba",
"linea alba"
],
[
"ζέα",
"ζέα#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) linea alba",
"Synonym of ζέα"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ζέα"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡramˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "balbís",
"sense": "line across the course, starting- or winning-point",
"word": "βαλβίς"
},
{
"roman": "makrá",
"sense": "“long line”, death sentence",
"word": "μακρά"
}
],
"word": "γραμμή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.