"γλουτός" meaning in All languages combined

See γλουτός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡluː.tós/, /ɣluˈtos/, /ɣluˈtos/, /ɡluː.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡluˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣluˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣluˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣluˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Compared with Slovene glûta (“lump, swelling”); further with Old English clūd (“rock, boulder”), which is semantically less evident. Without t-suffix, there is Sanskrit ग्लौ (glaú, “round lump, wen-like excrescence”). The Indo-European material is not very convincing. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|sl|glûta||lump, swelling}} Slovene glûta (“lump, swelling”), {{cog|ang|clūd||rock, boulder}} Old English clūd (“rock, boulder”), {{cog|sa|ग्लौ|t=round lump, wen-like excrescence|tr=glaú}} Sanskrit ग्लौ (glaú, “round lump, wen-like excrescence”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γλουτοῦ|m|second}} γλουτός • (gloutós) m (genitive γλουτοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γλουτός|γλουτοῦ}}, {{grc-decl|γλουτόν|γλουτοῦ|form=N-plur}} Forms: gloutós [romanization], γλουτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γλουτός [nominative, singular], τὼ γλουτώ [dual, nominative], οἱ γλουτοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ γλουτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν γλουτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν γλουτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ γλουτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν γλουτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς γλουτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν γλουτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ γλουτώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς γλουτούς [accusative, plural], γλουτέ [singular, vocative], γλουτώ [dual, vocative], γλουτοί [plural, vocative], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τῶν γλουτῶν [genitive, plural], τοῖς γλουτοῖς [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́ [accusative, plural], γλουτᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) rump, buttock Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: πῡγή
    Sense id: en-γλουτός-grc-noun-RSBmapXT Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) rump, buttock
    (of a horse) a haunch (contrasted with ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip-joint”))
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: πῡγή
    Sense id: en-γλουτός-grc-noun-oi7ww8JH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γλούτῐᾰ (gloútia)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ɣluˈtos/
Etymology: Ancient Greek γλουτός (gloutós) Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|γλουτός}} Ancient Greek γλουτός (gloutós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|γλουτοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} γλουτός • (gloutós) m (plural γλουτοί), {{el-noun|m|γλουτοί}} γλουτός • (gloutós) m (plural γλουτοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|γλουτός|γλουτοί|γλουτού|γλουτών|γλουτό|γλουτούς|γλουτέ|γλουτοί|note=}} Forms: gloutós [romanization], γλουτοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], γλουτός [nominative, singular], γλουτοί [nominative, plural], γλουτού [genitive, singular], γλουτών [genitive, plural], γλουτό [accusative, singular], γλουτούς [accusative, plural], γλουτέ [singular, vocative], γλουτοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) buttock, rump, gluteus maximus Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: κωλομέρι (koloméri) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-γλουτός-el-noun-ukV5AzJl Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for γλουτός meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gloútia",
      "word": "γλούτῐᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλουτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλουτός (gloutós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλουτός (gloutós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gluti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: gluti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: gluti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gluteus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: gluteus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: gluteus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "glûta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene glûta (“lump, swelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clūd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, boulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clūd (“rock, boulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्लौ",
        "t": "round lump, wen-like excrescence",
        "tr": "glaú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लौ (glaú, “round lump, wen-like excrescence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared with Slovene glûta (“lump, swelling”); further with Old English clūd (“rock, boulder”), which is semantically less evident. Without t-suffix, there is Sanskrit ग्लौ (glaú, “round lump, wen-like excrescence”). The Indo-European material is not very convincing. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloutós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γλουτός",
      "roman": "ho gloutós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλουτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gloutṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γλουτοί",
      "roman": "hoi gloutoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γλουτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû gloutoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλουτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gloutoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλουτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gloutôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γλουτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi gloutôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλουτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gloutoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γλουτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gloutoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γλουτόν",
      "roman": "tòn gloutón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλουτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gloutṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γλουτούς",
      "roman": "toùs gloutoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτέ",
      "roman": "glouté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτώ",
      "roman": "gloutṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "roman": "gloutoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà gloutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλουτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gloutôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γλουτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gloutoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà gloutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτᾰ́",
      "roman": "gloutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γλουτός • (gloutós) m (genitive γλουτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτός",
        "2": "γλουτοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτόν",
        "2": "γλουτοῦ",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.66"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Fractures 13"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 493a.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.9"
        },
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.2",
          "roman": "hótan dè perienénkēi tòn póda, tóte kaì tṑ gloutṑ kathétō epì tòn híppon.",
          "text": "ὅταν δὲ περιενέγκῃ τὸν πόδα, τότε καὶ τὼ γλουτὼ καθέτω ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον."
        },
        {
          "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 393.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 6.401"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 14"
        },
        {
          "text": "I., AI 15.374"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 43.23.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 62.2.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Par.Eu.Io. 21.40"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rump, buttock"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλουτός-grc-noun-RSBmapXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rump, buttock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῡγή"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.340"
        },
        {
          "text": "Triph. 81"
        },
        {
          "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 105.17"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thdt., H.Rel. 18.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rump, buttock",
        "a haunch (contrasted with ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip-joint”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλουτός-grc-noun-oi7ww8JH",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ],
        [
          "haunch",
          "haunch#English"
        ],
        [
          "ἰσχίον",
          "ἰσχίον#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rump, buttock",
        "(of a horse) a haunch (contrasted with ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip-joint”))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῡγή"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡluː.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡluː.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡluˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλουτός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλουτός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλουτός (gloutós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek γλουτός (gloutós)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloutós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γλουτοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γλουτός • (gloutós) m (plural γλουτοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "γλουτοί"
      },
      "expansion": "γλουτός • (gloutós) m (plural γλουτοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτός",
        "2": "γλουτοί",
        "3": "γλουτού",
        "4": "γλουτών",
        "5": "γλουτό",
        "6": "γλουτούς",
        "7": "γλουτέ",
        "8": "γλουτοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buttock, rump, gluteus maximus"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλουτός-el-noun-ukV5AzJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "gluteus maximus",
          "gluteus maximus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) buttock, rump, gluteus maximus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "koloméri",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κωλομέρι"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλουτός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gloútia",
      "word": "γλούτῐᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλουτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλουτός (gloutós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλουτός (gloutós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gluti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: gluti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: gluti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gluteus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: gluteus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: gluteus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "glûta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene glûta (“lump, swelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clūd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, boulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clūd (“rock, boulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्लौ",
        "t": "round lump, wen-like excrescence",
        "tr": "glaú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लौ (glaú, “round lump, wen-like excrescence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared with Slovene glûta (“lump, swelling”); further with Old English clūd (“rock, boulder”), which is semantically less evident. Without t-suffix, there is Sanskrit ग्लौ (glaú, “round lump, wen-like excrescence”). The Indo-European material is not very convincing. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloutós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γλουτός",
      "roman": "ho gloutós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλουτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gloutṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γλουτοί",
      "roman": "hoi gloutoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γλουτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû gloutoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλουτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gloutoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλουτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gloutôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γλουτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi gloutôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλουτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gloutoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γλουτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gloutoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γλουτόν",
      "roman": "tòn gloutón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλουτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gloutṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γλουτούς",
      "roman": "toùs gloutoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτέ",
      "roman": "glouté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτώ",
      "roman": "gloutṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "roman": "gloutoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà gloutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλουτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gloutôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γλουτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gloutoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà gloutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτᾰ́",
      "roman": "gloutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γλουτός • (gloutós) m (genitive γλουτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτός",
        "2": "γλουτοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτόν",
        "2": "γλουτοῦ",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.66"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Fractures 13"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 493a.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.9"
        },
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.2",
          "roman": "hótan dè perienénkēi tòn póda, tóte kaì tṑ gloutṑ kathétō epì tòn híppon.",
          "text": "ὅταν δὲ περιενέγκῃ τὸν πόδα, τότε καὶ τὼ γλουτὼ καθέτω ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον."
        },
        {
          "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 393.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 6.401"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 14"
        },
        {
          "text": "I., AI 15.374"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 43.23.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 62.2.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Par.Eu.Io. 21.40"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rump, buttock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rump, buttock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῡγή"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.340"
        },
        {
          "text": "Triph. 81"
        },
        {
          "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 105.17"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thdt., H.Rel. 18.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rump, buttock",
        "a haunch (contrasted with ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip-joint”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ],
        [
          "haunch",
          "haunch#English"
        ],
        [
          "ἰσχίον",
          "ἰσχίον#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rump, buttock",
        "(of a horse) a haunch (contrasted with ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip-joint”))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῡγή"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡluː.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡluː.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡluˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλουτός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλουτός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλουτός (gloutós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek γλουτός (gloutós)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloutós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλουτοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γλουτοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γλουτός • (gloutós) m (plural γλουτοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "γλουτοί"
      },
      "expansion": "γλουτός • (gloutós) m (plural γλουτοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλουτός",
        "2": "γλουτοί",
        "3": "γλουτού",
        "4": "γλουτών",
        "5": "γλουτό",
        "6": "γλουτούς",
        "7": "γλουτέ",
        "8": "γλουτοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buttock, rump, gluteus maximus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "gluteus maximus",
          "gluteus maximus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) buttock, rump, gluteus maximus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣluˈtos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koloméri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κωλομέρι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλουτός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.