"γλήνη" meaning in All languages combined

See γλήνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/, /ˈɣli.ni/, /ˈɣli.ni/, /ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡle̝.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣli.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣli.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣli.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*klainiz||shining}} Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), {{m|grc|γαλήνη||calm weather}} γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”), {{m|grc|γλαινοί||ornaments of head-bands}} γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γλήνης|f|first}} γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γλήνη|γλήνης|form=F}} Forms: glḗnē [romanization], γλήνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γλήνη [nominative, singular], τὼ γλήνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ γλῆναι [nominative, plural], τῆς γλήνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν γλήναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γληνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γλήνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν γλήναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γλήναις [dative, plural], τὴν γλήνην [accusative, singular], τὼ γλήνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς [accusative, plural], γλήνη [singular, vocative], γλήνᾱ [dual, vocative], γλῆναι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) eyeball Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-tg3CWU1v Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. doll, plaything
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-Rq7hrird
  3. socket of a joint
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-L8c81NVC
  4. honeycomb
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-3Qz07ZW2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 17 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 14 25 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 11 15 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γλήνεα (glḗnea), γληνίς (glēnís), τρίγληνος (tríglēnos)

Download JSON data for γλήνη meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glḗnea",
      "word": "γλήνεα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glēnís",
      "word": "γληνίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tríglēnos",
      "word": "τρίγληνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Glena",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Glena",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Euglena",
            "3": "Glena"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klainiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαλήνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm weather"
      },
      "expansion": "γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλαινοί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ornaments of head-bands"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλήνη",
      "roman": "hē glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλῆναι",
      "roman": "hai glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλήνης",
      "roman": "tês glḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn glēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi glḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλήναις",
      "roman": "taîs glḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn glḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνη",
      "roman": "glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῆναι",
      "roman": "glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνη",
        "2": "γλήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doll, plaything"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-Rq7hrird",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socket of a joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-L8c81NVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 17 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honeycomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-3Qz07ZW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "honeycomb",
          "honeycomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡle̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλήνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "glḗnea",
      "word": "γλήνεα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glēnís",
      "word": "γληνίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tríglēnos",
      "word": "τρίγληνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Glena",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Glena",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Euglena",
            "3": "Glena"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klainiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαλήνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm weather"
      },
      "expansion": "γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλαινοί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ornaments of head-bands"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλήνη",
      "roman": "hē glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλῆναι",
      "roman": "hai glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλήνης",
      "roman": "tês glḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn glēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi glḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλήναις",
      "roman": "taîs glḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn glḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνη",
      "roman": "glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῆναι",
      "roman": "glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνη",
        "2": "γλήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doll, plaything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socket of a joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honeycomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honeycomb",
          "honeycomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡle̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλήνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.