"γέφυρα" meaning in All languages combined

See γέφυρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡé.pʰyː.ra/, /ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/, /ˈʝe.fi.ra/, /ɡé.pʰyː.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡe.pʰy.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝe.fy.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝe.fi.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Compare Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”) and Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|xcl|կամուրջ||bridge}} Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”), {{cog|xht|𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀|t=beam|tr=ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ|ts=ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ}} Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γεφῡ́ρᾱς|f|first|head=γέφῡρᾰ}} γέφῡρᾰ • (géphūra) f (genitive γεφῡ́ρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γέφῡρᾰ|γεφῡ́ρᾱς}} Forms: γέφῡρᾰ [canonical], géphūra [romanization], γεφῡ́ρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γέφῡρᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ γέφῡραι [nominative, plural], τῆς γεφῡ́ρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γεφῡρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γεφῡ́ρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γεφῡ́ραις [dative, plural], τὴν γέφῡρᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γεφῡ́ρᾱς [accusative, plural], γέφῡρᾰ [singular, vocative], γεφῡ́ρᾱ [dual, vocative], γέφῡραι [plural, vocative]
  1. dam, dyke
    Sense id: en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-PJwLnADz
  2. battlefield
    Sense id: en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-MzP2vSBk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 85 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 54 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 80 10
  3. bridge
    Sense id: en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-F~KbBzFD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: βέφυρα (béphura) [Boeotian], δέφυρα (déphura) [Cretan], δίφουρα (díphoura) [Laconian]
Derived forms: γεφῡρεργάτης (gephūrergátēs), γεφῡρίζω (gephūrízō), γεφῡ́ριον (gephū́rion), γεφῡρισμός (gephūrismós), γεφῡριστής (gephūristḗs), γεφῡροποιός (gephūropoiós), γεφῡρουργία (gephūrourgía), γεφῡρόω (gephūróō), γεφῡ́ρωμα (gephū́rōma), γεφῡ́ρωσις (gephū́rōsis), γεφῡρωτής (gephūrōtḗs)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈʝefira/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|γέφυρα}} Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|γέφυρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} γέφυρα • (géfyra) f (plural γέφυρες), {{el-noun|f|γέφυρες}} γέφυρα • (géfyra) f (plural γέφυρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|γέφυρα|γέφυρες|γέφυρας|γεφυρών|γέφυρα|γέφυρες|γέφυρα|γέφυρες|note=}} Forms: géfyra [romanization], γέφυρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], γέφυρα [nominative, singular], γέφυρες [nominative, plural], γέφυρας [genitive, singular], γεφυρών [genitive, plural], γέφυρα [accusative, singular], γέφυρες [accusative, plural], γέφυρα [singular, vocative], γέφυρες [plural, vocative]
  1. bridge (construction that spans a divide)
    Sense id: en-γέφυρα-el-noun-yfqoz88e Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 24 26 22 28
  2. (dentistry) bridge Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-γέφυρα-el-noun-F~KbBzFD Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 24 26 22 28 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences
  3. (nautical) bridge Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-γέφυρα-el-noun-F~KbBzFD1 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 44 22 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 24 26 22 28 Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (anatomy) pons Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-γέφυρα-el-noun-DLi00duM Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 24 26 22 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γεφυράκι (gefyráki) (english: footbridge) [neuter], γεφυροποιός (gefyropoiós) (english: bridge builder) [masculine], γεφυρώνω (gefyróno) (english: to bridge), γεφύρωση (gefýrosi) (english: bridging) [feminine], κρεμαστή γέφυρα (kremastí géfyra) (english: suspension bridge) [feminine], οδογέφυρα (odogéfyra) (english: viaduct, road bridge, railway bridge) [feminine], πεζογέφυρα (pezogéfyra) (english: footbridge) [feminine] Related terms: σήραγγα (síranga) (english: tunnel) [feminine], τούνελ (toúnel) (english: tunnel) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for γέφυρα meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrergátēs",
      "word": "γεφῡρεργάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrízō",
      "word": "γεφῡρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephū́rion",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrismós",
      "word": "γεφῡρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūristḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡριστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūropoiós",
      "word": "γεφῡροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrourgía",
      "word": "γεφῡρουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūróō",
      "word": "γεφῡρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephū́rōma",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephū́rōsis",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrōtḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡρωτής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γέφυρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կամուրջ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xht",
        "2": "𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀",
        "t": "beam",
        "tr": "ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ",
        "ts": "ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”) and Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géphūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "hai géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεφῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gephūrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεφῡ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi gephū́rāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεφῡ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs gephū́rais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέφῡρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géphūran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γέφῡρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "γέφῡρᾰ • (géphūra) f (genitive γεφῡ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέφῡρᾰ",
        "2": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam, dyke"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-PJwLnADz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battlefield"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-MzP2vSBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-F~KbBzFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.pʰy.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fy.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "béphura",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "βέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "déphura",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "δέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "díphoura",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "δίφουρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέφυρα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "footbridge",
      "roman": "gefyráki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γεφυράκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bridge builder",
      "roman": "gefyropoiós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γεφυροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to bridge",
      "roman": "gefyróno",
      "word": "γεφυρώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bridging",
      "roman": "gefýrosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γεφύρωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "suspension bridge",
      "roman": "kremastí géfyra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρεμαστή γέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "viaduct, road bridge, railway bridge",
      "roman": "odogéfyra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οδογέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "footbridge",
      "roman": "pezogéfyra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πεζογέφυρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γέφυρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "géfyra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφυρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γέφυρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέφυρα • (géfyra) f (plural γέφυρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γέφυρες"
      },
      "expansion": "γέφυρα • (géfyra) f (plural γέφυρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γέ‧φυ‧ρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέφυρα",
        "2": "γέφυρες",
        "3": "γέφυρας",
        "4": "γεφυρών",
        "5": "γέφυρα",
        "6": "γέφυρες",
        "7": "γέφυρα",
        "8": "γέφυρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tunnel",
      "roman": "síranga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σήραγγα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tunnel",
      "roman": "toúnel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τούνελ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "suspension bridge",
          "roman": "kremastí géfyra",
          "text": "κρεμαστή γέφυρα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (construction that spans a divide)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-el-noun-yfqoz88e",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "el:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Mouth",
            "All topics",
            "Face",
            "Fundamental",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-el-noun-F~KbBzFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) bridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "el:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-el-noun-F~KbBzFD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) bridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pons"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-el-noun-DLi00duM",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pons",
          "pons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pons"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝefira/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέφυρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gephūrergátēs",
      "word": "γεφῡρεργάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrízō",
      "word": "γεφῡρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephū́rion",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrismós",
      "word": "γεφῡρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūristḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡριστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūropoiós",
      "word": "γεφῡροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrourgía",
      "word": "γεφῡρουργία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūróō",
      "word": "γεφῡρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephū́rōma",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephū́rōsis",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrōtḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡρωτής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γέφυρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կամուրջ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xht",
        "2": "𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀",
        "t": "beam",
        "tr": "ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ",
        "ts": "ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”) and Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géphūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "hai géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεφῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gephūrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεφῡ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi gephū́rāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεφῡ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs gephū́rais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέφῡρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géphūran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γέφῡρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "γέφῡρᾰ • (géphūra) f (genitive γεφῡ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέφῡρᾰ",
        "2": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam, dyke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battlefield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.pʰy.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fy.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "béphura",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "βέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déphura",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "δέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díphoura",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "δίφουρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέφυρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "footbridge",
      "roman": "gefyráki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γεφυράκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "bridge builder",
      "roman": "gefyropoiós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γεφυροποιός"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bridge",
      "roman": "gefyróno",
      "word": "γεφυρώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "bridging",
      "roman": "gefýrosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γεφύρωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "suspension bridge",
      "roman": "kremastí géfyra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρεμαστή γέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "viaduct, road bridge, railway bridge",
      "roman": "odogéfyra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οδογέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "footbridge",
      "roman": "pezogéfyra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πεζογέφυρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γέφυρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "géfyra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφυρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γέφυρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέφυρα • (géfyra) f (plural γέφυρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γέφυρες"
      },
      "expansion": "γέφυρα • (géfyra) f (plural γέφυρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γέ‧φυ‧ρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέφυρα",
        "2": "γέφυρες",
        "3": "γέφυρας",
        "4": "γεφυρών",
        "5": "γέφυρα",
        "6": "γέφυρες",
        "7": "γέφυρα",
        "8": "γέφυρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tunnel",
      "roman": "síranga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σήραγγα"
    },
    {
      "english": "tunnel",
      "roman": "toúnel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τούνελ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "suspension bridge",
          "roman": "kremastí géfyra",
          "text": "κρεμαστή γέφυρα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (construction that spans a divide)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) bridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) bridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pons",
          "pons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pons"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝefira/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέφυρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.