"γέρανος" meaning in All languages combined

See γέρανος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡé.ra.nos/, /ˈʝe.ra.nos/, /ˈʝe.ra.nos/, /ɡé.ra.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡe.ra.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝe.ra.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝe.ra.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝe.ra.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-. Cognates include Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk), Latin grūs, and Old English cran (English crane). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gerh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-, {{cog|xcl|կռունկ}} Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk), {{cog|la|grūs}} Latin grūs, {{cog|ang|cran}} Old English cran, {{cog|en|crane}} English crane Head templates: {{grc-noun|γερᾰ́νου|m|second|g2=f|head=γέρᾰνος}} γέρᾰνος • (géranos) m or f (genitive γερᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γέρᾰνος|γερᾰ́νου|form=MF}} Forms: γέρᾰνος [canonical], géranos [romanization], γερᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ γέρᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ γερᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ γέρᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς γερᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γερᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γερᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ γερᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γερᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς γερᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν γέρᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ γερᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς γερᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], γέρᾰνε [singular, vocative], γερᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], γέρᾰνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a crane, Grus cinerea Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-γέρανος-grc-noun-DbN8pHt2 Disambiguation of Birds: 71 11 9 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 22 7 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 67 19 7 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 45 31 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 31 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 64 21 7 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 65 21 7 7
  2. a crane (instrument for lifting)
    Sense id: en-γέρανος-grc-noun-yYJxzcGa
  3. a type of dance Categories (topical): Dances
    Sense id: en-γέρανος-grc-noun-p3eSxqMZ Disambiguation of Dances: 30 11 55 5
  4. a type of fish Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-γέρανος-grc-noun-Wcofvxbu Disambiguation of Fish: 14 2 2 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γεράνιον (geránion), γερανίς (geranís), γερανῖτις (geranîtis)

Download JSON data for γέρανος meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geránion",
      "word": "γεράνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geranís",
      "word": "γερανίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geranîtis",
      "word": "γερανῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կռունկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "English crane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-. Cognates include Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk), Latin grūs, and Old English cran (English crane).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέρᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géranos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέρᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē géranos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ geránō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai géranoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γερᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês geránou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geránoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γερᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn geránōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γερᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi geránōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geránoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γερᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs geránois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέρᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn géranon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ geránō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γερᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s geránous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρᾰνε",
      "roman": "gérane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "geránō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "géranoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γερᾰ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "γέρᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "γέρᾰνος • (géranos) m or f (genitive γερᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέρᾰνος",
        "2": "γερᾰ́νου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 22 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 31 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 31 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 11 9 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "grc:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a crane, Grus cinerea"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέρανος-grc-noun-DbN8pHt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a crane (instrument for lifting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέρανος-grc-noun-yYJxzcGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 55 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dances",
          "orig": "grc:Dances",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέρανος-grc-noun-p3eSxqMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 83",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέρανος-grc-noun-Wcofvxbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.ra.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέρανος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Birds",
    "grc:Dances",
    "grc:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "geránion",
      "word": "γεράνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geranís",
      "word": "γερανίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geranîtis",
      "word": "γερανῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կռունկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "English crane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-. Cognates include Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk), Latin grūs, and Old English cran (English crane).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέρᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géranos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέρᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē géranos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ geránō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai géranoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γερᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês geránou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geránoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γερᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn geránōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γερᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi geránōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geránoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γερᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs geránois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέρᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn géranon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ geránō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γερᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s geránous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρᾰνε",
      "roman": "gérane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "geránō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "géranoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γερᾰ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "γέρᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "γέρᾰνος • (géranos) m or f (genitive γερᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέρᾰνος",
        "2": "γερᾰ́νου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a crane, Grus cinerea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a crane (instrument for lifting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.ra.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέρανος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.