See γεράνιον on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Geranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Geranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Geranium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρανος",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "γέρανος (géranos, “crane”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "storksbill"
},
"expansion": "English storksbill",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reigersbek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reigersbek",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γέρανος (géranos, “crane”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The reference to cranes in the plant names is due to the elongated fruits of these plants, which have a characteristic shape reminiscent of the elongated bill of a bird such as a crane (see picture). Compare English storksbill, Dutch reigersbek, ooievaarsbek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gerắnĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γερᾰ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò gerắnĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γερᾰνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ gerănĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γερᾰ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gerắnĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γερᾰνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû gerănĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerănĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γερᾰνῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn gerănĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γερᾰνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi gerănĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerănĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γερᾰνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs gerănĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γερᾰ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò gerắnĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γερᾰνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ gerănĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γερᾰ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gerắnĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"roman": "gerắnĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰνῐ́ω",
"roman": "gerănĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "gerắnĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"2": "γερᾰνῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γερᾰ́νῐον • (gerắnĭon) n (genitive γερᾰνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geraniales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Geraniales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cranesbill (Geranium tuberosum)"
],
"id": "en-γεράνιον-grc-noun-~278CRth",
"links": [
[
"cranesbill",
"cranesbill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geraniales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Geraniales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storksbill (Erodium malacoides)"
],
"id": "en-γεράνιον-grc-noun-eeiiUXBH",
"links": [
[
"storksbill",
"storksbill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of whitening substance used in alchemy"
],
"id": "en-γεράνιον-grc-noun-Z1fijTxA",
"links": [
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.rá.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.rá.ni.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γεράνιον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Geraniales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Geranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Geranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Geranium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρανος",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "γέρανος (géranos, “crane”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "storksbill"
},
"expansion": "English storksbill",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reigersbek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reigersbek",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γέρανος (géranos, “crane”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The reference to cranes in the plant names is due to the elongated fruits of these plants, which have a characteristic shape reminiscent of the elongated bill of a bird such as a crane (see picture). Compare English storksbill, Dutch reigersbek, ooievaarsbek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gerắnĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γερᾰ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò gerắnĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γερᾰνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ gerănĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γερᾰ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gerắnĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γερᾰνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû gerănĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerănĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γερᾰνῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn gerănĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γερᾰνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi gerănĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerănĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γερᾰνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs gerănĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γερᾰ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò gerắnĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γερᾰνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ gerănĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γερᾰ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gerắnĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"roman": "gerắnĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰνῐ́ω",
"roman": "gerănĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γερᾰ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "gerắnĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"2": "γερᾰνῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γερᾰ́νῐον • (gerắnĭon) n (genitive γερᾰνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γερᾰ́νῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"cranesbill (Geranium tuberosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"cranesbill",
"cranesbill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"storksbill (Erodium malacoides)"
],
"links": [
[
"storksbill",
"storksbill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of whitening substance used in alchemy"
],
"links": [
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.rá.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.rá.ni.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈra.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γεράνιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γεράνιον meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.