αἴθω in All languages combined

IPA: /ǎi̯.tʰɔː/, /ˈɛ.θo/, /ˈe.θo/, /ǎi̯.tʰɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɛ.tʰo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɛ.θo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.θo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.θo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with Latin aestus, aestās, and aedis, and Sanskrit इन्द्धे (inddhé, “to light, set on fire”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*áitʰō}} Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-||burn; fire}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), {{cog|la|aestus}} Latin aestus, {{m|la|aestās}} aestās, {{m|la|aedis}} aedis, {{cog|sa|इन्द्धे||to light, set on fire|tr=inddhé}} Sanskrit इन्द्धे (inddhé, “to light, set on fire”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} αἴθω • (aíthō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|αἰθ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ᾐθ}} Forms: aíthō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], αἴθω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], αἴθεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], αἴθει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], αἴθετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], αἴθετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], αἴθομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], αἴθετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], αἴθουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], αἴθουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], αἴθω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], αἴθῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], αἴθῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], αἴθητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], αἴθητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], αἴθωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], αἴθητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], αἴθωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἴθωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἴθοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], αἴθοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], αἴθοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], αἴθοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], αἰθοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], αἴθοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], αἴθοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], αἴθοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], αἶθε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], αἰθέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], αἴθετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], αἰθέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], αἴθετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], αἰθόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], αἴθομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], αἴθῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], αἴθει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], αἴθεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], αἴθεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], αἴθεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], αἰθόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], αἴθεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], αἴθονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], αἴθωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], αἴθῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], αἴθηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], αἴθησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], αἴθησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], αἰθώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], αἴθησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], αἴθωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἰθοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], αἴθοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], αἴθοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], αἴθοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], αἰθοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], αἰθοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], αἴθοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], αἴθοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], αἴθου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], αἰθέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], αἴθεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], αἰθέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], αἴθεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], αἰθέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], αἴθειν [active, infinitive], αἴθεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], αἴθων [active, masculine, participle], αἰθόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], αἴθουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], αἰθομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], αἶθον [active, neuter, participle], αἰθόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ᾖθον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ᾖθες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ᾖθε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾖθεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾔθετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ᾐθέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ᾔθομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ᾔθετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ᾖθον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾐθόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ᾔθου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ᾔθετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ᾔθεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ᾐθέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ᾐθόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ᾔθεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ᾔθοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*áitʰō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burn; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aestus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aestās"
      },
      "expansion": "aestās",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aedis"
      },
      "expansion": "aedis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इन्द्धे",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, set on fire",
        "tr": "inddhé"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इन्द्धे (inddhé, “to light, set on fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).\nCognate with Latin aestus, aestās, and aedis, and Sanskrit इन्द्धे (inddhé, “to light, set on fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "αἴθω • (aíthō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "αἰθ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ᾐθ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aithḗr",
      "word": "αἰθήρ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Lacedaemonians sent a second time and asked what with what intention [the Minyae] came into their land [Laconia] and lit a fire.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.145.4",
          "text": "οἱ δὲ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ... πέμψαντες τὸ δεύτερον εἰρώτων τί θέλοντες [Μινύαι] ἥκοιέν τε ἐς τὴν χώρην καὶ πῦρ αἴθοιεν.\nhoi dè Lakedaimónioi ... pémpsantes tò deúteron eirṓtōn tí thélontes [Minúai] hḗkoién te es tḕn khṓrēn kaì pûr aíthoien."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignite, kindle, light"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθω-grc-verb-XSZHGFxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ignite, kindle, light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "breathing out the terrible strength of burning fire [describing the Chimaera]",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.182",
          "roman": "deinòn apopneíousa puròs ménos aithoménoio",
          "text": "δεινὸν ἀποπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος αἰθομένοιο"
        },
        {
          "english": "let the fire burn for the purifying meal",
          "ref": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 1470–1471",
          "roman": "aithésthō dè pûr / prokhútais katharsíoisi",
          "text": "αἰθέσθω δὲ πῦρ / προχύταις καθαρσίοισι"
        },
        {
          "english": "The horsemen began to set fire, and the light troops burned anything that was flammable, and the army did the same, if they happened upon anything left behind, so that it seemed like the whole country was burning and the army was huge.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.3.19",
          "roman": "hoi dè hippeîs ... ékaion, kaì hoi peltastaì ... ékaion pánta hósa kaúsima heṓrōn, kaì hē stratià dé, eí tini paraleipoménōi entunkhánoien: hṓste pâsa hē khṓra aíthesthai edókei kaì tò stráteuma polù eînai.",
          "text": "οἱ δὲ ἱππεῖς ... ἔκαιον, καὶ οἱ πελτασταὶ ... ἔκαιον πάντα ὅσα καύσιμα ἑώρων, καὶ ἡ στρατιὰ δέ, εἴ τινι παραλειπομένῳ ἐντυγχάνοιεν: ὥστε πᾶσα ἡ χώρα αἴθεσθαι ἐδόκει καὶ τὸ στράτευμα πολὺ εἶναι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, blaze"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθω-grc-verb-nuQG0MC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more commonly in the middle voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely intransitive, more commonly in the middle voice) to burn, blaze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*áitʰō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burn; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aestus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aestās"
      },
      "expansion": "aestās",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aedis"
      },
      "expansion": "aedis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इन्द्धे",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, set on fire",
        "tr": "inddhé"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इन्द्धे (inddhé, “to light, set on fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).\nCognate with Latin aestus, aestās, and aedis, and Sanskrit इन्द्धे (inddhé, “to light, set on fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾐθόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾔθοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "αἴθω • (aíthō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "αἰθ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ᾐθ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aithḗr",
      "word": "αἰθήρ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Lacedaemonians sent a second time and asked what with what intention [the Minyae] came into their land [Laconia] and lit a fire.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.145.4",
          "text": "οἱ δὲ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ... πέμψαντες τὸ δεύτερον εἰρώτων τί θέλοντες [Μινύαι] ἥκοιέν τε ἐς τὴν χώρην καὶ πῦρ αἴθοιεν.\nhoi dè Lakedaimónioi ... pémpsantes tò deúteron eirṓtōn tí thélontes [Minúai] hḗkoién te es tḕn khṓrēn kaì pûr aíthoien."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignite, kindle, light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ignite, kindle, light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "breathing out the terrible strength of burning fire [describing the Chimaera]",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.182",
          "roman": "deinòn apopneíousa puròs ménos aithoménoio",
          "text": "δεινὸν ἀποπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος αἰθομένοιο"
        },
        {
          "english": "let the fire burn for the purifying meal",
          "ref": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 1470–1471",
          "roman": "aithésthō dè pûr / prokhútais katharsíoisi",
          "text": "αἰθέσθω δὲ πῦρ / προχύταις καθαρσίοισι"
        },
        {
          "english": "The horsemen began to set fire, and the light troops burned anything that was flammable, and the army did the same, if they happened upon anything left behind, so that it seemed like the whole country was burning and the army was huge.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.3.19",
          "roman": "hoi dè hippeîs ... ékaion, kaì hoi peltastaì ... ékaion pánta hósa kaúsima heṓrōn, kaì hē stratià dé, eí tini paraleipoménōi entunkhánoien: hṓste pâsa hē khṓra aíthesthai edókei kaì tò stráteuma polù eînai.",
          "text": "οἱ δὲ ἱππεῖς ... ἔκαιον, καὶ οἱ πελτασταὶ ... ἔκαιον πάντα ὅσα καύσιμα ἑώρων, καὶ ἡ στρατιὰ δέ, εἴ τινι παραλειπομένῳ ἐντυγχάνοιεν: ὥστε πᾶσα ἡ χώρα αἴθεσθαι ἐδόκει καὶ τὸ στράτευμα πολὺ εἶναι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, blaze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more commonly in the middle voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely intransitive, more commonly in the middle voice) to burn, blaze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθω"
}

"αἴθω" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Ancient Greek]

Inflected forms