"ατροφία" meaning in All languages combined

See ατροφία on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /atɾoˈfia/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀτροφίᾱ (atrophíā), equivalent to α- (a-, “no, a-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nutrition”) + -ία (-ía). The Ancient sense was 'malnutrition' but the medical sense was attested even then. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἀτροφίᾱ}} Ancient Greek ἀτροφίᾱ (atrophíā), {{af|el|α-|τροφή|-ία|t1=no, a-|t2=food, nutrition}} α- (a-, “no, a-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nutrition”) + -ία (-ía) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ατροφίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} ατροφία • (atrofía) f (plural ατροφίες), {{el-noun|f|ατροφίες}} ατροφία • (atrofía) f (plural ατροφίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ατροφία|ατροφίες|ατροφίας|-|ατροφία|ατροφίες|ατροφία|ατροφίες|note=}} Forms: atrofía [romanization], ατροφίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ατροφία [nominative, singular], ατροφίες [nominative, plural], ατροφίας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], ατροφία [accusative, singular], ατροφίες [accusative, plural], ατροφία [singular, vocative], ατροφίες [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) atrophy (reduction in functionality of organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ατροφία-el-noun-btUkFEXM Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural, Greek terms prefixed with α-, Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα': 55 45 Disambiguation of Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural: 48 52 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with α-: 56 44 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 67 33 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (figuratively) lack of development and/or function Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ατροφία-el-noun-zBq3tJ4e Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα': 55 45 Disambiguation of Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural: 48 52

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ατροφία meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "hypertrophy",
      "roman": "ypertrofía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “atrophy”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερτροφία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀτροφίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀτροφίᾱ (atrophíā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "α-",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "4": "-ία",
        "t1": "no, a-",
        "t2": "food, nutrition"
      },
      "expansion": "α- (a-, “no, a-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nutrition”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀτροφίᾱ (atrophíā), equivalent to α- (a-, “no, a-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nutrition”) + -ία (-ía). The Ancient sense was 'malnutrition' but the medical sense was attested even then.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atrofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ατροφίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ατροφία • (atrofía) f (plural ατροφίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ατροφίες"
      },
      "expansion": "ατροφία • (atrofía) f (plural ατροφίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧τρο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ατροφία",
        "2": "ατροφίες",
        "3": "ατροφίας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "ατροφία",
        "6": "ατροφίες",
        "7": "ατροφία",
        "8": "ατροφίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with α-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscular atrophy",
          "roman": "atrofía ton myón",
          "text": "ατροφία των μυών",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "physiological atrophy",
          "roman": "fysiologikí atrofía",
          "text": "φυσιολογική ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extensive atrophy",
          "roman": "ektetaméni atrofía",
          "text": "εκτεταμένη ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "generalized atrophy",
          "roman": "genikevméni atrofía",
          "text": "γενικευμένη ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old age atrophy",
          "roman": "gerontikí atrofía",
          "text": "γεροντική ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy (reduction in functionality of organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ατροφία-el-noun-btUkFEXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) atrophy (reduction in functionality of organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lack of development of the welfare state corresponds to the overdevelopment of the criminal state.",
          "roman": "I atrofía tou koinonikoú krátous antistoicheí stin ypertrofía tou poinikoú krátous.",
          "text": "Η ατροφία του κοινωνικού κράτους αντιστοιχεί στην υπερτροφία του ποινικού κράτους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of development and/or function"
      ],
      "id": "en-ατροφία-el-noun-zBq3tJ4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lack of development and/or function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atɾoˈfia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ατροφία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "hypertrophy",
      "roman": "ypertrofía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “atrophy”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερτροφία"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
    "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms prefixed with α-",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀτροφίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀτροφίᾱ (atrophíā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "α-",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "4": "-ία",
        "t1": "no, a-",
        "t2": "food, nutrition"
      },
      "expansion": "α- (a-, “no, a-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nutrition”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀτροφίᾱ (atrophíā), equivalent to α- (a-, “no, a-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nutrition”) + -ία (-ía). The Ancient sense was 'malnutrition' but the medical sense was attested even then.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atrofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ατροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ατροφίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ατροφία • (atrofía) f (plural ατροφίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ατροφίες"
      },
      "expansion": "ατροφία • (atrofía) f (plural ατροφίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧τρο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ατροφία",
        "2": "ατροφίες",
        "3": "ατροφίας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "ατροφία",
        "6": "ατροφίες",
        "7": "ατροφία",
        "8": "ατροφίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscular atrophy",
          "roman": "atrofía ton myón",
          "text": "ατροφία των μυών",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "physiological atrophy",
          "roman": "fysiologikí atrofía",
          "text": "φυσιολογική ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extensive atrophy",
          "roman": "ektetaméni atrofía",
          "text": "εκτεταμένη ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "generalized atrophy",
          "roman": "genikevméni atrofía",
          "text": "γενικευμένη ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old age atrophy",
          "roman": "gerontikí atrofía",
          "text": "γεροντική ατροφία",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy (reduction in functionality of organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) atrophy (reduction in functionality of organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lack of development of the welfare state corresponds to the overdevelopment of the criminal state.",
          "roman": "I atrofía tou koinonikoú krátous antistoicheí stin ypertrofía tou poinikoú krátous.",
          "text": "Η ατροφία του κοινωνικού κράτους αντιστοιχεί στην υπερτροφία του ποινικού κράτους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of development and/or function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lack of development and/or function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atɾoˈfia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ατροφία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.