See αστράφτω on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀστράφτω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀστράφτω (astráphtō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀστράπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστράπτω (astráptō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀστράφτω (astráphtō), from Ancient Greek ἀστράπτω (astráptō) with [pt] > [ft]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astráfto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτω",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "αστράψεις",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψουν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφταμε",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτατε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αστράφτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αστράψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας αστράψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "αστράφτω • (astráfto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "άστραψα"
},
"expansion": "αστράφτω • (astráfto) (past άστραψα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧στρά‧φτω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shining, spakrling",
"roman": "astrafterós",
"word": "αστραφτερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shinging, spakrling",
"roman": "apastrápton",
"word": "απαστράπτων formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apastrápto",
"word": "of απαστράπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "lightning",
"roman": "astrapí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστραπή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'βλάφτω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "TIt is thundering and lightning.",
"roman": "Astráftei kai vrontáei.",
"text": "Αστράφτει και βροντάει. (impersonal form)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike lightning, also figuratively: be very angry"
],
"id": "en-αστράφτω-el-verb-yD29esbh",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to strike lightning, also figuratively: be very angry"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'βλάφτω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glitter, shine"
],
"id": "en-αστράφτω-el-verb-CL3rwzU7",
"links": [
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to glitter, shine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'βλάφτω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be very clean"
],
"id": "en-αστράφτω-el-verb-H1FqL~gI",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to be very clean"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'βλάφτω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I smacked him hard.",
"roman": "Tou ástrapsa éna chastoúki polý dynató.",
"text": "Του άστραψα ένα χαστούκι πολύ δυνατό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a slap on the face"
],
"id": "en-αστράφτω-el-verb-VgV8SqXM",
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to give a slap on the face"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈstɾa.fto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astrapovoló",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "αστραποβολώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astrápto",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "αστράπτω"
}
],
"word": "αστράφτω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verb conjugation group 'βλάφτω'",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀστράφτω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀστράφτω (astráphtō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀστράπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστράπτω (astráptō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀστράφτω (astráphtō), from Ancient Greek ἀστράπτω (astráptō) with [pt] > [ft]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astráfto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφταμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αστράφτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αστράψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άστραφ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράφτοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας αστράψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "αστράψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "αστράφτω • (astráfto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "άστραψα"
},
"expansion": "αστράφτω • (astráfto) (past άστραψα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧στρά‧φτω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "shining, spakrling",
"roman": "astrafterós",
"word": "αστραφτερός"
},
{
"english": "shinging, spakrling",
"roman": "apastrápton",
"word": "απαστράπτων formal"
},
{
"roman": "apastrápto",
"word": "of απαστράπτω"
},
{
"english": "lightning",
"roman": "astrapí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστραπή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "TIt is thundering and lightning.",
"roman": "Astráftei kai vrontáei.",
"text": "Αστράφτει και βροντάει. (impersonal form)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike lightning, also figuratively: be very angry"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to strike lightning, also figuratively: be very angry"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to glitter, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to glitter, shine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be very clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to be very clean"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I smacked him hard.",
"roman": "Tou ástrapsa éna chastoúki polý dynató.",
"text": "Του άστραψα ένα χαστούκι πολύ δυνατό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a slap on the face"
],
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to give a slap on the face"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈstɾa.fto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "astrapovoló",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "αστραποβολώ"
},
{
"roman": "astrápto",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "αστράπτω"
}
],
"word": "αστράφτω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.