"αέρας" meaning in All languages combined

See αέρας on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr) Etymology templates: {{dercat|el|grk-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|el|grc|ἀήρ}} Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αέρηδες|or|αέρες|||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} αέρας • (aéras) m (plural αέρηδες or αέρες), {{el-noun|m|αέρηδες|p2=αέρες}} αέρας • (aéras) m (plural αέρηδες or αέρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αέρας|αέρες|αέρα|αέρων|αέρα|αέρες|αέρα|αέρες|note=The alternative plural forms αέρηδες (aérides) and αέρηδων (aéridon) are used where the meaning "wind(s)" is required.}} Forms: aéras [romanization], αέρηδες [plural], αέρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αέρας [nominative, singular], αέρες [nominative, plural], αέρα [genitive, singular], αέρων [genitive, plural], αέρα [accusative, singular], αέρες [accusative, plural], αέρα [singular, vocative], αέρες [plural, vocative]
  1. (weather) air Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-αέρας-el-noun-n-Qw5SdG Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας': 24 24 10 16 14 11 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, weather
  2. (weather, often plural) wind Tags: often, plural Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms (wind): άνεμος (ánemos) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-αέρας-el-noun-m1jmgUWn Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας': 24 24 10 16 14 11 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, weather Disambiguation of 'wind': 4 96 0 0 0 0
  3. demeanour, demeanor, air
    Sense id: en-αέρας-el-noun-iXr~u5Oh
  4. (economics) goodwill (part of the value of a business) Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-αέρας-el-noun-nNAODxyM Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας': 24 24 10 16 14 11 Topics: economics, science, sciences
  5. (automotive) choke Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-αέρας-el-noun-8H2YnxrM Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας': 24 24 10 16 14 11 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  6. (colloquial) key-money Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-αέρας-el-noun-pBVNzB-o Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 20 5 15 26 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας': 24 24 10 16 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: αήρ (aḯr) [Katharevousa, masculine], αγέρας (agéras) [masculine] Related terms: αγέρι (agéri) (english: breeze) [neuter], αεράκι (aeráki, diminutive form) (english: breeze) [neuter], αέρι (aéri) (english: breeze) [neuter], αερίζω (aerízo) (english: to ventilate, to air), αεροβικός (aerovikós) (english: aerobic) [physical] [exercise, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], αερόβιος (aeróvios) (english: aerobic) [biology, natural-sciences], ανάερα (anáera) (english: ethereally, airily), αναερόβιος (anaeróvios) (english: anaerobic), ανάερος (anáeros) (english: ethereal, airy) Related terms (and see): αερο- (aero-) Coordinate_terms: αγέρι (agéri) (english: light wind, breeze) [neuter]
Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for αέρας meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "light wind, breeze",
      "roman": "agéri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγέρι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "aerã",
            "3": "erã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: aerã, erã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: aerã, erã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aéras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρηδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αέρηδες",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "αέρες",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αέρας • (aéras) m (plural αέρηδες or αέρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αέρηδες",
        "p2": "αέρες"
      },
      "expansion": "αέρας • (aéras) m (plural αέρηδες or αέρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αέρας",
        "2": "αέρες",
        "3": "αέρα",
        "4": "αέρων",
        "5": "αέρα",
        "6": "αέρες",
        "7": "αέρα",
        "8": "αέρες",
        "note": "The alternative plural forms αέρηδες (aérides) and αέρηδων (aéridon) are used where the meaning \"wind(s)\" is required."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aero-",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "αερο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breeze",
      "roman": "agéri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγέρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breeze",
      "roman": "aeráki, diminutive form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αεράκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breeze",
      "roman": "aéri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αέρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to ventilate, to air",
      "roman": "aerízo",
      "word": "αερίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aerobic",
      "roman": "aerovikós",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "exercise",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "αεροβικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aerobic",
      "roman": "aeróvios",
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "αερόβιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ethereally, airily",
      "roman": "anáera",
      "word": "ανάερα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anaerobic",
      "roman": "anaeróvios",
      "word": "αναερόβιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ethereal, airy",
      "roman": "anáeros",
      "word": "ανάερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "el:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-αέρας-el-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) air"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "el:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-αέρας-el-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather, often plural) wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "ánemos",
          "sense": "wind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άνεμος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demeanour, demeanor, air"
      ],
      "id": "en-αέρας-el-noun-iXr~u5Oh",
      "links": [
        [
          "demeanour",
          "demeanour"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "el:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodwill (part of the value of a business)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αέρας-el-noun-nNAODxyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) goodwill (part of the value of a business)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "el:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choke"
      ],
      "id": "en-αέρας-el-noun-8H2YnxrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) choke"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 20 5 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key-money"
      ],
      "id": "en-αέρας-el-noun-pBVNzB-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "key-money",
          "key-money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) key-money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aḯr",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "agéras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγέρας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αέρας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "light wind, breeze",
      "roman": "agéri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγέρι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "aerã",
            "3": "erã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: aerã, erã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: aerã, erã"
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)",
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    {
      "form": "aéras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρηδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αέρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αέρηδες",
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        "cat2": "",
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        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
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      },
      "expansion": "αέρας • (aéras) m (plural αέρηδες or αέρες)",
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    {
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        "2": "αέρηδες",
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      "expansion": "αέρας • (aéras) m (plural αέρηδες or αέρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αέρας",
        "2": "αέρες",
        "3": "αέρα",
        "4": "αέρων",
        "5": "αέρα",
        "6": "αέρες",
        "7": "αέρα",
        "8": "αέρες",
        "note": "The alternative plural forms αέρηδες (aérides) and αέρηδων (aéridon) are used where the meaning \"wind(s)\" is required."
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aero-",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "αερο-"
    },
    {
      "english": "breeze",
      "roman": "agéri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγέρι"
    },
    {
      "english": "breeze",
      "roman": "aeráki, diminutive form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αεράκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "breeze",
      "roman": "aéri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αέρι"
    },
    {
      "english": "to ventilate, to air",
      "roman": "aerízo",
      "word": "αερίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "aerobic",
      "roman": "aerovikós",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "exercise",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "αεροβικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "aerobic",
      "roman": "aeróvios",
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "αερόβιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ethereally, airily",
      "roman": "anáera",
      "word": "ανάερα"
    },
    {
      "english": "anaerobic",
      "roman": "anaeróvios",
      "word": "αναερόβιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ethereal, airy",
      "roman": "anáeros",
      "word": "ανάερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) air"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather, often plural) wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demeanour, demeanor, air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demeanour",
          "demeanour"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodwill (part of the value of a business)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) goodwill (part of the value of a business)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) choke"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key-money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key-money",
          "key-money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) key-money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánemos",
      "sense": "wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άνεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aḯr",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agéras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγέρας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αέρας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.