"ίππος" meaning in All languages combined

See ίππος on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈi.pos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from French cheval. Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|ἵππος||horse}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”), {{sl|el|fr|cheval|senseid=horsepower}} Sense 4 is a semantic loan from French cheval Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ίπποι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ίππος • (íppos) m (plural ίπποι), {{el-noun|m|ίπποι}} ίππος • (íppos) m (plural ίπποι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ίππος|ίπποι|ίππου|ίππων|ίππο|ίππους|ίππε|ίπποι|note=}} Forms: íppos [romanization], ίπποι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ίππος [nominative, singular], ίπποι [nominative, plural], ίππου [genitive, singular], ίππων [genitive, plural], ίππο [accusative, singular], ίππους [accusative, plural], ίππε [singular, vocative], ίπποι [plural, vocative]
  1. (formal) horse Tags: formal Synonyms: άλογο, άτι
    Sense id: en-ίππος-el-noun-~WKGK23C
  2. (formal, chess) knight Tags: formal Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: άλογο
    Sense id: en-ίππος-el-noun-zh2AHRUt Topics: board-games, chess, games
  3. (gymnastics) pommel horse Categories (topical): Gymnastics, Chess Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-ίππος-el-noun--6KcLyQ7 Disambiguation of Chess: 2 38 59 2 Disambiguation of Horses: 18 7 58 16 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 27 65 6 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 13 19 45 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 30 55 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 26 68 3 Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. horsepower Synonyms: άλογο
    Sense id: en-ίππος-el-noun-el:horsepower
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: έφιππος (éfippos) (english: mounted, trooper), ιππικό (ippikó) (english: cavalry) [neuter], ιππικός (ippikós) (english: equestrian, horse), ιπποπόταμος (ippopótamos) (english: hippopotamus) [masculine], ιππότης (ippótis) (english: knight) [masculine], βασιλιάς (vasiliás), βασίλισσα (vasílissa), πύργος (pýrgos), αξιωματικός (axiomatikós), τρελός (trelós), στρατιώτης (stratiótis), πιόνι (pióni) Related terms (see): άλογο (álogo) (english: horse) [neuter] Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἵππος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cheval",
        "senseid": "horsepower"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from French cheval",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from French cheval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íppos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίπποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππος",
      "roman": "íppos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίπποι",
      "roman": "íppoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππου",
      "roman": "íppou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππων",
      "roman": "íppon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππο",
      "roman": "íppo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππους",
      "roman": "íppous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππε",
      "roman": "íppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίπποι",
      "roman": "íppoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ίπποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ίππος • (íppos) m (plural ίπποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ίπποι"
      },
      "expansion": "ίππος • (íppos) m (plural ίπποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ίπ‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ίππος",
        "2": "ίπποι",
        "3": "ίππου",
        "4": "ίππων",
        "5": "ίππο",
        "6": "ίππους",
        "7": "ίππε",
        "8": "ίπποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mounted, trooper",
      "roman": "éfippos",
      "word": "έφιππος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cavalry",
      "roman": "ippikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ιππικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "equestrian, horse",
      "roman": "ippikós",
      "word": "ιππικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hippopotamus",
      "roman": "ippopótamos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιπποπόταμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "knight",
      "roman": "ippótis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιππότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vasiliás",
      "word": "βασιλιάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vasílissa",
      "word": "βασίλισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pýrgos",
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "axiomatikós",
      "word": "αξιωματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trelós",
      "word": "τρελός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stratiótis",
      "word": "στρατιώτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pióni",
      "word": "πιόνι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "horse",
      "roman": "álogo",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άλογο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ίππος-el-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άλογο"
        },
        {
          "word": "άτι"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "el:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ίππος-el-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
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        "(formal, chess) knight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άλογο"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "el:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 55 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 59 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "el:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 58 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "el:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pommel horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ίππος-el-noun--6KcLyQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "pommel horse",
          "pommel horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) pommel horse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ίππος-el-noun-el:horsepower",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "el:horsepower"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άλογο"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ίππος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek semantic loans from French",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Chess",
    "el:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἵππος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cheval",
        "senseid": "horsepower"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from French cheval",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from French cheval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íppos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίπποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππος",
      "roman": "íppos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίπποι",
      "roman": "íppoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππου",
      "roman": "íppou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππων",
      "roman": "íppon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππο",
      "roman": "íppo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππους",
      "roman": "íppous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίππε",
      "roman": "íppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ίπποι",
      "roman": "íppoi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
      ]
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ίπποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ίππος • (íppos) m (plural ίπποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ίπποι"
      },
      "expansion": "ίππος • (íppos) m (plural ίπποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ίπ‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ίππος",
        "2": "ίπποι",
        "3": "ίππου",
        "4": "ίππων",
        "5": "ίππο",
        "6": "ίππους",
        "7": "ίππε",
        "8": "ίπποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mounted, trooper",
      "roman": "éfippos",
      "word": "έφιππος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cavalry",
      "roman": "ippikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ιππικό"
    },
    {
      "english": "equestrian, horse",
      "roman": "ippikós",
      "word": "ιππικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "hippopotamus",
      "roman": "ippopótamos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιπποπόταμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "knight",
      "roman": "ippótis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιππότης"
    },
    {
      "english": "horse",
      "roman": "álogo",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άλογο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vasiliás",
      "word": "βασιλιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vasílissa",
      "word": "βασίλισσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýrgos",
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "axiomatikós",
      "word": "αξιωματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trelós",
      "word": "τρελός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stratiótis",
      "word": "στρατιώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pióni",
      "word": "πιόνι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άλογο"
        },
        {
          "word": "άτι"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek formal terms",
        "el:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, chess) knight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άλογο"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pommel horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "pommel horse",
          "pommel horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) pommel horse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "el:horsepower"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άλογο"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ίππος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ίππος meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.