"έλκος" meaning in All languages combined

See έλκος on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈelkos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos). Unrelated to έλκω (élko, “drag, attract”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|ἕλκος}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos), {{m|el|έλκω|t=drag, attract}} έλκω (élko, “drag, attract”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|έλκη|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} έλκος • (élkos) n (plural έλκη), {{el-noun|n|έλκη}} έλκος • (élkos) n (plural έλκη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|έλκος|έλκη|έλκους|ελκών|έλκος|έλκη|έλκος|έλκη|note=}} Forms: élkos [romanization], έλκη [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], έλκος [nominative, singular], έλκη [nominative, plural], έλκους [genitive, singular], ελκών [genitive, plural], έλκος [accusative, singular], έλκη [accusative, plural], έλκος [singular, vocative], έλκη [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) ulcer Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-έλκος-el-noun-9TmIduss Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (colloquial) peptic ulcer Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-έλκος-el-noun-jrfcl3Ot Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος': 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ελκώδης (elkódis) (english: ulcerous), έλκωμα (élkoma) (english: sore turning to ulcer) [neuter] [medicine, sciences], έλκωση (élkosi) (english: ulceration) [feminine] [medicine, sciences], εξέλκωση (exélkosi) [feminine] [medicine, sciences], εφελκίδα (efelkída) [feminine], εφελικίς (efelikís) [medicine, sciences]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for έλκος meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕλκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "έλκω",
        "t": "drag, attract"
      },
      "expansion": "έλκω (élko, “drag, attract”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos). Unrelated to έλκω (élko, “drag, attract”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελκών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έλκη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έλκος • (élkos) n (plural έλκη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "έλκη"
      },
      "expansion": "έλκος • (élkos) n (plural έλκη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έλ‧κος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έλκος",
        "2": "έλκη",
        "3": "έλκους",
        "4": "ελκών",
        "5": "έλκος",
        "6": "έλκη",
        "7": "έλκος",
        "8": "έλκη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ulcerous",
      "roman": "elkódis",
      "word": "ελκώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sore turning to ulcer",
      "roman": "élkoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "έλκωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ulceration",
      "roman": "élkosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "έλκωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "exélkosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "εξέλκωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "efelkída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εφελκίδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "efelikís",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "εφελικίς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-έλκος-el-noun-9TmIduss",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peptic ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-έλκος-el-noun-jrfcl3Ot",
      "links": [
        [
          "peptic ulcer",
          "peptic ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) peptic ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈelkos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έλκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕλκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "έλκω",
        "t": "drag, attract"
      },
      "expansion": "έλκω (élko, “drag, attract”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos). Unrelated to έλκω (élko, “drag, attract”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελκών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έλκη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έλκος • (élkos) n (plural έλκη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "έλκη"
      },
      "expansion": "έλκος • (élkos) n (plural έλκη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έλ‧κος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έλκος",
        "2": "έλκη",
        "3": "έλκους",
        "4": "ελκών",
        "5": "έλκος",
        "6": "έλκη",
        "7": "έλκος",
        "8": "έλκη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ulcerous",
      "roman": "elkódis",
      "word": "ελκώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "sore turning to ulcer",
      "roman": "élkoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "έλκωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "ulceration",
      "roman": "élkosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "έλκωση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exélkosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "εξέλκωση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "efelkída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εφελκίδα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "efelikís",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "εφελικίς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peptic ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peptic ulcer",
          "peptic ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) peptic ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈelkos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έλκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.