See Πόντος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pontĭăkós",
"word": "Ποντῐᾰκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pontĭkón káruon",
"word": "Ποντῐκόν κάρυον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pontĭkós",
"word": "Ποντῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pontikós mûs",
"word": "Ποντικός μῦς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pontos"
},
"expansion": "German: Pontos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pontos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pontus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Pontus\n→ English: Pontus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Pontus\n→ English: Pontus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პონტოჲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პონტოჲ (ṗonṭoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პონტოჲ (ṗonṭoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنطس",
"3": "بنطس",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "Pontos",
"tr2": "Bontos"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پنطس (Pontos), بنطس (Bontos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پنطس (Pontos), بنطس (Bontos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پنطس",
"tr": "Pontos"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پنطس (Pontos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پنطس (Pontos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Pontos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Pontos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Pontos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πόντος (póntos, “sea”), attested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Homeric Greek used πόντος (póntos) for any sea but it later began to refer specifically to the Black Sea and then to the Hellenic kingdom on its southeastern shore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Πόντου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Πόντος",
"roman": "ho Póntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Πόντου",
"roman": "toû Póntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Πόντῳ",
"roman": "tôi Póntōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Πόντον",
"roman": "tòn Pónton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πόντε",
"roman": "Pónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πόντου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Πόντος • (Póntos) m (genitive Πόντου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πόντος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "grc:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 12 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 8 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black Sea (a sea north of Anatolia)"
],
"id": "en-Πόντος-grc-name-6CkGZGeC",
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea#English"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "grc:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a former kingdom in northeastern Anatolia)"
],
"id": "en-Πόντος-grc-name-wIbr-Ags",
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pontus (a former kingdom in northeastern Anatolia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "grc:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a region of Turkey, in northeastern Anatolia)"
],
"id": "en-Πόντος-grc-name-iWhCDUru",
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a sea god)"
],
"id": "en-Πόντος-grc-name-T4tCoGFn",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pontus (a sea god)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pontus"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Greek Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos). Cognate with standard modern Greek Πόντος (Póntos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Πόντος (Póntos) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus"
],
"id": "en-Πόντος-pnt-name-FJT1VwSp",
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Πόντος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Pontĭăkós",
"word": "Ποντῐᾰκός"
},
{
"roman": "Pontĭkón káruon",
"word": "Ποντῐκόν κάρυον"
},
{
"roman": "Pontĭkós",
"word": "Ποντῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "Pontikós mûs",
"word": "Ποντικός μῦς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pontos"
},
"expansion": "German: Pontos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pontos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pontus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Pontus\n→ English: Pontus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Pontus\n→ English: Pontus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პონტოჲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პონტოჲ (ṗonṭoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პონტოჲ (ṗonṭoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنطس",
"3": "بنطس",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "Pontos",
"tr2": "Bontos"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پنطس (Pontos), بنطس (Bontos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پنطس (Pontos), بنطس (Bontos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پنطس",
"tr": "Pontos"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پنطس (Pontos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پنطس (Pontos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Pontos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Pontos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Pontos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πόντος (póntos, “sea”), attested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Homeric Greek used πόντος (póntos) for any sea but it later began to refer specifically to the Black Sea and then to the Hellenic kingdom on its southeastern shore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Πόντου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Πόντος",
"roman": "ho Póntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Πόντου",
"roman": "toû Póntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Πόντῳ",
"roman": "tôi Póntōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Πόντον",
"roman": "tòn Pónton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πόντε",
"roman": "Pónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πόντου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Πόντος • (Póntos) m (genitive Πόντου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πόντος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Seas"
],
"glosses": [
"Black Sea (a sea north of Anatolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea#English"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with historical senses",
"grc:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a former kingdom in northeastern Anatolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pontus (a former kingdom in northeastern Anatolia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a region of Turkey, in northeastern Anatolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a sea god)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pontus (a sea god)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pontus"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Greek Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos). Cognate with standard modern Greek Πόντος (Póntos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Πόντος (Póntos) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Pontic Greek lemmas",
"Pontic Greek masculine nouns",
"Pontic Greek nouns",
"Pontic Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pontic Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus"
],
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Πόντος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Πόντος meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.