See Καύκασος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Καύκασος meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "القَوْقَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կովկաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kaukaasia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კავკასია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קווקז",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kavkáz, Qawqáz"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caucasus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Caucasus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Caucasus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kafkasya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc-pro",
"3": "*xrohukäsi",
"4": "",
"5": "ice-shining, white with snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կապկոհ",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus",
"tr": "Kap-kōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”) Compare also Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”), Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”).\nOr possibly from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kof, “hill, mountain”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaúkasos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Καύκᾰσος",
"roman": "ho Kaúkasos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Καυκᾰ́σου",
"roman": "toû Kaukásou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Καυκᾰ́σῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kaukásōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Καύκᾰσον",
"roman": "tòn Kaúkason",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσε",
"roman": "Kaúkase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Καύκᾰσος • (Kaúkasos) m (genitive Καυκᾰ́σου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκᾰσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaukásion",
"word": "Καυκᾰ́σῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Καύκασος-grc-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʍ.ka.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Káfkasos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-3b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκασος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκάσου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκασο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκασε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Καύκασος • (Káfkasos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκασος",
"2": "Καυκάσου",
"3": "Καύκασο",
"4": "Καύκασε",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'Αύγουστος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kafkasía",
"word": "Καυκασία"
},
{
"roman": "Kafkásios",
"word": "Καυκάσιος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Καύκασος-el-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"el:Καύκασος"
]
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaukásion",
"word": "Καυκᾰ́σῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "القَوْقَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կովկաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kaukaasia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კავკასია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קווקז",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kavkáz, Qawqáz"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caucasus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Caucasus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Caucasus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kafkasya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc-pro",
"3": "*xrohukäsi",
"4": "",
"5": "ice-shining, white with snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կապկոհ",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus",
"tr": "Kap-kōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”) Compare also Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”), Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”).\nOr possibly from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kof, “hill, mountain”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaúkasos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Καύκᾰσος",
"roman": "ho Kaúkasos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Καυκᾰ́σου",
"roman": "toû Kaukásou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Καυκᾰ́σῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kaukásōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Καύκᾰσον",
"roman": "tòn Kaúkason",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσε",
"roman": "Kaúkase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Καύκᾰσος • (Kaúkasos) m (genitive Καυκᾰ́σου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκᾰσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Scythian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʍ.ka.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kafkasía",
"word": "Καυκασία"
},
{
"roman": "Kafkásios",
"word": "Καυκάσιος"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Káfkasos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-3b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκασος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκάσου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκασο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκασε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Καύκασος • (Káfkasos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκασος",
"2": "Καυκάσου",
"3": "Καύκασο",
"4": "Καύκασε",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns declining like 'Αύγουστος'",
"Greek proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"el:Καύκασος"
]
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.