See Καύκασος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "القَوْقَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կովկաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kaukaasia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კავკასია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קווקז",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kavkáz, Qawqáz"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caucasus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Caucasus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Caucasus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kafkasya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc-pro",
"3": "*xrohukäsi",
"4": "",
"5": "ice-shining, white with snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կապկոհ",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus",
"tr": "Kap-kōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭥𐭯",
"t": "hill, mountain",
"ts": "kof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kʿp /kof/, “hill, mountain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
"t": "mountain",
"ts": "kaufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/, “mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewk-.\nThe origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”) Compare also Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”), Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”).\nOr possibly from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kʿp /kof/, “hill, mountain”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/, “mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaúkasos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Καύκᾰσος",
"roman": "ho Kaúkasos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Καυκᾰ́σου",
"roman": "toû Kaukásou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Καυκᾰ́σῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kaukásōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Καύκᾰσον",
"roman": "tòn Kaúkason",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσε",
"roman": "Kaúkase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Καύκᾰσος • (Kaúkasos) m (genitive Καυκᾰ́σου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκᾰσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaukásion",
"word": "Καυκᾰ́σῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Καύκασος-grc-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʍ.ka.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaukásion",
"word": "Καυκᾰ́σῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "القَوْقَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կովկաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kaukaasia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კავკასია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קווקז",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kavkáz, Qawqáz"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caucasus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Caucasus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Caucasus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kafkasya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc-pro",
"3": "*xrohukäsi",
"4": "",
"5": "ice-shining, white with snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կապկոհ",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Caucasus",
"tr": "Kap-kōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭥𐭯",
"t": "hill, mountain",
"ts": "kof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kʿp /kof/, “hill, mountain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
"t": "mountain",
"ts": "kaufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/, “mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewk-.\nThe origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Scythian *xrohukäsi (“ice-shining, white with snow”) Compare also Old Armenian Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”), Middle Persian [script needed] (Kap-kōf, “Caucasus”).\nOr possibly from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kʿp /kof/, “hill, mountain”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/, “mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaúkasos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Καύκᾰσος",
"roman": "ho Kaúkasos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Καυκᾰ́σου",
"roman": "toû Kaukásou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Καυκᾰ́σῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kaukásōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Καύκᾰσον",
"roman": "tòn Kaúkason",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσε",
"roman": "Kaúkase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Καύκᾰσος • (Kaúkasos) m (genitive Καυκᾰ́σου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκᾰσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Scythian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʍ.ka.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Καύκασος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.