Εὐρώπη in All languages combined

IPA: /eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː/, /eˈβro.pi/, /eˈvro.pi/, /eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ewˈro.pe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈβro.pi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈvro.pi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈvro.pi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain, but either from: * εὐρύς (eurús) + ὤψ (ṓps), literally meaning "wide face" (as a description of the beauty of the mythical Europa) or "broad eye" (metaphorically meaning something like "as far as the eye can see") * Semitic origin; compare also Ἀσία (Asía), related to ** Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /⁠erebu, erbu⁠/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”) ** Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /⁠ʿereb⁠/, “evening”) ** Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”) ** Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”) ** Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”) and غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”) ** and specifically Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”) of which the absolute state עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā) in the relevant Northwest Semitic chronolect and isolect would have lacked begedkefet and the second vowel /ɔː/ * From a separate Semitic root related to guarantees and exchanges, found in Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”), stemming from mythology in which Europa is famously abducted; see the story of Cadmus, a figure also with Semitic associations, who seeks after his kidnapped sister. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m|grc|εὐρύς}} εὐρύς (eurús), {{m|grc|ὤψ}} ὤψ (ṓps), {{der|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{m|grc|Ἀσία}} Ἀσία (Asía), {{cog|akk|𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀|t=direction of the setting sun, occident, west|tr=ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A|ts=erebu, erbu}} Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /⁠erebu, erbu⁠/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”), {{cog|phn|𐤏𐤓𐤁|t=evening|ts=ʿereb}} Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /⁠ʿereb⁠/, “evening”), {{cog|he|מַעֲרָב|t=occident, west|tr=maʿărāḇ}} Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”), {{cog|syc|ܡܥܪܒܐ|t=occident, west|tr=maʿrəḇā}} Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”), {{cog|ar|غَرْب|t=occident, west}} Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”), {{m|ar|غُرُوب|t=setting of the sun}} غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”), {{cog|arc|עֲרוּבְתָּא|g=f|t=sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite|tr=ʿărūḇtā}} Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”), {{m|arc|עֲרוּבָא|g=f|tr=ʿărūḇā}} עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā), {{bor|grc|sem-nwe|-}} Northwest Semitic, {{der|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|عَرَبُون|t=down payment}} Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), {{cog|he|בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה|t=hostages|tr=ben‑ʿărubbāh}} Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), {{cog|syc|ܥܪܘܒܐ|t=hostages|tr=ˁārōḇā}} Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Εὐρώπης|f|first}} Εὐρώπη • (Eurṓpē) f (genitive Εὐρώπης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Εὐρώπη|ης|form=F-sing}} Forms: Eurṓpē [romanization], Εὐρώπης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ Εὐρώπη [nominative, singular], τῆς Εὐρώπης [genitive, singular], τῇ Εὐρώπῃ [dative, singular], τὴν Εὐρώπην [accusative, singular], Εὐρώπη [singular, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ευρώπη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)\n→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë\n→ Aromanian: Evropa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)\n→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë\n→ Aromanian: Evropa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Europa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Europa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Եւրոպա",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐρύς (eurús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὤψ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀσία (Asía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀",
        "t": "direction of the setting sun, occident, west",
        "tr": "ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A",
        "ts": "erebu, erbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /⁠erebu, erbu⁠/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤏𐤓𐤁",
        "t": "evening",
        "ts": "ʿereb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /⁠ʿereb⁠/, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַעֲרָב",
        "t": "occident, west",
        "tr": "maʿărāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܥܪܒܐ",
        "t": "occident, west",
        "tr": "maʿrəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَرْب",
        "t": "occident, west"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غُرُوب",
        "t": "setting of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עֲרוּבְתָּא",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite",
        "tr": "ʿărūḇtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עֲרוּבָא",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "ʿărūḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَرَبُون",
        "t": "down payment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה",
        "t": "hostages",
        "tr": "ben‑ʿărubbāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܪܘܒܐ",
        "t": "hostages",
        "tr": "ˁārōḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but either from:\n* εὐρύς (eurús) + ὤψ (ṓps), literally meaning \"wide face\" (as a description of the beauty of the mythical Europa) or \"broad eye\" (metaphorically meaning something like \"as far as the eye can see\")\n* Semitic origin; compare also Ἀσία (Asía), related to\n** Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /⁠erebu, erbu⁠/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)\n** Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /⁠ʿereb⁠/, “evening”)\n** Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)\n** Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)\n** Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”) and غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)\n** and specifically Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”) of which the absolute state עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā) in the relevant Northwest Semitic chronolect and isolect would have lacked begedkefet and the second vowel /ɔː/\n* From a separate Semitic root related to guarantees and exchanges, found in Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”), stemming from mythology in which Europa is famously abducted; see the story of Cadmus, a figure also with Semitic associations, who seeks after his kidnapped sister.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eurṓpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Εὐρώπης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Εὐρώπη",
      "roman": "hē Eurṓpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Εὐρώπης",
      "roman": "tês Eurṓpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Εὐρώπῃ",
      "roman": "têi Eurṓpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Εὐρώπην",
      "roman": "tḕn Eurṓpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Εὐρώπη",
      "roman": "Eurṓpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Εὐρώπης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Εὐρώπη • (Eurṓpē) f (genitive Εὐρώπης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Εὐρώπη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mythological figures",
          "orig": "grc:Mythological figures",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Εὐρώπη-grc-name-JeAn9eqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Europa",
          "Europa"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenician",
          "Phoenician"
        ],
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Continents",
          "orig": "grc:Continents",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Europe, a continent"
      ],
      "id": "en-Εὐρώπη-grc-name-U014vpjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβro.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvro.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈro.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβro.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvro.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvro.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Eurṓpā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Εὐρώπᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Eurōpíā",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "Εὐρωπίᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Europa"
  ],
  "word": "Εὐρώπη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Continents",
    "grc:Mythological figures"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ευρώπη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)\n→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë\n→ Aromanian: Evropa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)\n→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë\n→ Aromanian: Evropa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Europa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Europa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Եւրոպա",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐρύς (eurús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὤψ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀσία (Asía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀",
        "t": "direction of the setting sun, occident, west",
        "tr": "ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A",
        "ts": "erebu, erbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /⁠erebu, erbu⁠/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤏𐤓𐤁",
        "t": "evening",
        "ts": "ʿereb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /⁠ʿereb⁠/, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַעֲרָב",
        "t": "occident, west",
        "tr": "maʿărāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܥܪܒܐ",
        "t": "occident, west",
        "tr": "maʿrəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَرْب",
        "t": "occident, west"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غُرُوب",
        "t": "setting of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עֲרוּבְתָּא",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite",
        "tr": "ʿărūḇtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עֲרוּבָא",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "ʿărūḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَرَبُون",
        "t": "down payment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה",
        "t": "hostages",
        "tr": "ben‑ʿărubbāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܪܘܒܐ",
        "t": "hostages",
        "tr": "ˁārōḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but either from:\n* εὐρύς (eurús) + ὤψ (ṓps), literally meaning \"wide face\" (as a description of the beauty of the mythical Europa) or \"broad eye\" (metaphorically meaning something like \"as far as the eye can see\")\n* Semitic origin; compare also Ἀσία (Asía), related to\n** Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /⁠erebu, erbu⁠/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)\n** Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /⁠ʿereb⁠/, “evening”)\n** Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)\n** Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)\n** Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”) and غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)\n** and specifically Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”) of which the absolute state עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā) in the relevant Northwest Semitic chronolect and isolect would have lacked begedkefet and the second vowel /ɔː/\n* From a separate Semitic root related to guarantees and exchanges, found in Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”), stemming from mythology in which Europa is famously abducted; see the story of Cadmus, a figure also with Semitic associations, who seeks after his kidnapped sister.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eurṓpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Εὐρώπης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Εὐρώπη",
      "roman": "hē Eurṓpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Εὐρώπης",
      "roman": "tês Eurṓpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Εὐρώπῃ",
      "roman": "têi Eurṓpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Εὐρώπην",
      "roman": "tḕn Eurṓpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Εὐρώπη",
      "roman": "Eurṓpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Εὐρώπης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Εὐρώπη • (Eurṓpē) f (genitive Εὐρώπης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Εὐρώπη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Europa",
          "Europa"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenician",
          "Phoenician"
        ],
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Europe, a continent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβro.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvro.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈro.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβro.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvro.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvro.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Eurṓpā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Εὐρώπᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eurōpíā",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "Εὐρωπίᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Europa"
  ],
  "word": "Εὐρώπη"
}

"Εὐρώπη" meaning in All languages combined

Proper name [Ancient Greek]