See Αἴτνη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aitnaîos",
"word": "Αἰτναῖος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aetna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Aetna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω",
"3": "",
"4": "I burn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestus",
"3": "",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestus (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aítnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴτνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Αἴτνη",
"roman": "hē Aítnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Αἴτνης",
"roman": "tês Aítnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Αἴτνῃ",
"roman": "têi Aítnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Αἴτνην",
"roman": "tḕn Aítnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴτνη",
"roman": "Aítnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴτνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴτνη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place."
],
"id": "en-Αἴτνη-grc-name-WmuionDF",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anthroponym, Greek mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "grc:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "grc:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Sicily",
"orig": "grc:Places in Sicily",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily); Diodorus Siculus and Strabo write that Hiero conquered Κατάνη (Katánē) and deported its inhabitants to Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi), repopulating it with Greeks of Doric descent and changing its name to Aítnā."
],
"id": "en-Αἴτνη-grc-name-F-LYwmp1",
"links": [
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Diodorus Siculus",
"Diodorus"
],
[
"Strabo",
"Strabo"
],
[
"Hiero",
"Hiero"
],
[
"Κατάνη (Katánē)",
"Κατάνη"
],
[
"Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi)",
"Λεοντῖνοι"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Toponym) Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily); Diodorus Siculus and Strabo write that Hiero conquered Κατάνη (Katánē) and deported its inhabitants to Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi), repopulating it with Greeks of Doric descent and changing its name to Aítnā."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "grc:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mount Etna"
],
"id": "en-Αἴτνη-grc-name-ElyW0O4K",
"links": [
[
"Etna",
"Etna#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Αἴτνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mountains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Aitnaîos",
"word": "Αἰτναῖος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aetna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Aetna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω",
"3": "",
"4": "I burn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestus",
"3": "",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestus (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aítnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴτνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Αἴτνη",
"roman": "hē Aítnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Αἴτνης",
"roman": "tês Aítnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Αἴτνῃ",
"roman": "têi Aítnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Αἴτνην",
"roman": "tḕn Aítnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴτνη",
"roman": "Aítnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴτνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴτνη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anthroponym, Greek mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Ancient settlements",
"grc:Places in Italy",
"grc:Places in Sicily"
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily); Diodorus Siculus and Strabo write that Hiero conquered Κατάνη (Katánē) and deported its inhabitants to Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi), repopulating it with Greeks of Doric descent and changing its name to Aítnā."
],
"links": [
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Diodorus Siculus",
"Diodorus"
],
[
"Strabo",
"Strabo"
],
[
"Hiero",
"Hiero"
],
[
"Κατάνη (Katánē)",
"Κατάνη"
],
[
"Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi)",
"Λεοντῖνοι"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Toponym) Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily); Diodorus Siculus and Strabo write that Hiero conquered Κατάνη (Katánē) and deported its inhabitants to Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi), repopulating it with Greeks of Doric descent and changing its name to Aítnā."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mount Etna"
],
"links": [
[
"Etna",
"Etna#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Αἴτνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Αἴτνη meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Anthroponym, Greek mythology",
"path": [
"Αἴτνη"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Αἴτνη",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Anthroponym, Greek mythology",
"path": [
"Αἴτνη"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Αἴτνη",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Toponym",
"path": [
"Αἴτνη"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Αἴτνη",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Toponym",
"path": [
"Αἴτνη"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Αἴτνη",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.