"ʔanāku" meaning in All languages combined

See ʔanāku on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Afroasiatic]

Forms: ˀanāku [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|afa-pro|pronoun|head=*ˀanāku}} *ˀanāku
  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun) Tags: reconstruction

Pronoun [Proto-Semitic]

Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku. Compare Egyptian jnk and Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sem-pro|afa-pro|*ʔanāku}} Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku, {{cog|egy|jnk}} Egyptian jnk, {{cog|ber-pro|*ənăkkʷ}} Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|pronoun|g=m|g2=f}} *ʔanāku m or f
  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun) Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ʔanāku-sem-pro-pron-D7Ok9CkU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Semitic pronouns Related terms: ʔanāku, ʔanta, ʔanti, šuʔa, šiʔa, niḥnu, antumā, antumay, šumā, šumay, ʔantum(ū), ʔantin(ā), šum(ū), šin(ā), —(enclitics used instead), šuʔātī, šiʔātī, šumātī, šumāytī, šumūtī, šinātī
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "From *ʔanāku:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "anāku",
            "alt": "𒀀𒈾𒆪",
            "tr": "anāku"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hbo",
            "2": "אָנֹכִי",
            "tr": "ʾānōḵî"
          },
          "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (ʾānōḵî)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biblical Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (ʾānōḵî)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "אָנֹכִי",
            "tr": "anokhí"
          },
          "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (anokhí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Israeli Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (anokhí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obm",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤊"
          },
          "expansion": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤊",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk), 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky) 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk), 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎐𐎋",
            "ts": "ʾanākū"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐𐎋 (ảnk /⁠ʾanākū⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐𐎋 (ảnk /⁠ʾanākū⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "From *ʔana:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَنَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: أَنَا (ʔanā)\nEgyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nGulf Arabic: آنا (āna)\nMaltese: jien, jiena\nMoroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nTunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: أَنَا (ʔanā)\nEgyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nGulf Arabic: آنا (āna)\nMaltese: jien, jiena\nMoroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nTunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אֲנָא",
            "tr": "ʾănā"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: אֲנָא (ʾănā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: אֲנָא (ʾănā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܶܢܳܐ",
            "tr": "ʾenā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܢܳܐ (ʾenā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܢܳܐ (ʾenā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tru",
            "2": "ܐܳܢܳܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Turoyo: ܐܳܢܳܐ (ono)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turoyo: ܐܳܢܳܐ (ono)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hbo",
            "2": "אֲנִי",
            "tr": "ʾănî"
          },
          "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew: אֲנִי (ʾănî)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biblical Hebrew: אֲנִי (ʾănî)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "אֲנִי",
            "tr": "aní"
          },
          "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: אֲנִי (aní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Israeli Hebrew: אֲנִי (aní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤉"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤉 (ʾny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤉 (ʾny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎐",
            "ts": "ʾanā"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐 (ản /⁠ʾanā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐 (ản /⁠ʾanā⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "እኔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Amharic: እኔ (ʾəne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amharic: እኔ (ʾəne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "አነ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: አነ (ʾänä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: አነ (ʾänä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ኣነ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ኣነ (ʾanä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ኣነ (ʾanä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku. Compare Egyptian jnk and Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔanāku m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔanāku",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔanāku-sem-pro-pron-D7Ok9CkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ʔanāku"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔanta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔanti"
        },
        {
          "word": "šuʔa"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiʔa"
        },
        {
          "word": "niḥnu"
        },
        {
          "word": "antumā"
        },
        {
          "word": "antumay"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumā"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumay"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔantum(ū)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔantin(ā)"
        },
        {
          "word": "šum(ū)"
        },
        {
          "word": "šin(ā)"
        },
        {
          "word": "—(enclitics used instead)"
        },
        {
          "word": "šuʔātī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiʔātī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumātī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumāytī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumūtī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šinātī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔanāku"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ber-pro",
            "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Berber: *ənăkkʷ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Berber: *ənăkkʷ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tzm",
            "2": "ⵏⴽⴽ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵏⴽⴽ (nkk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵏⴽⴽ (nkk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "nekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabyle: nekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabyle: nekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": "nešš",
            "3": "nəšš"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarifit: nešš, nəšš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarifit: nešš, nəšš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chadic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chadic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ha",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Hausa: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hausa: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkj",
            "2": "annu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kujarge: annu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kujarge: annu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plj",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Polci: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polci: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zns",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangas: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangas: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjs",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Miship: an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miship: an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bxq",
            "2": "ehina"
          },
          "expansion": "Beele: ehina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beele: ehina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bol",
            "2": "ínáː"
          },
          "expansion": "Bole: ínáː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bole: ínáː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dbb",
            "2": "nɑː̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Deno: nɑː̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Deno: nɑː̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gew",
            "2": "nǎ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gera: nǎ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gera: nǎ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cus-pro",
            "2": "*ʔani"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic: *ʔani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Cushitic: *ʔani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "aniga"
          },
          "expansion": "Somali: aniga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Somali: aniga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Oromo: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oromo: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "anu"
          },
          "expansion": "Afar: anu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afar: anu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irk",
            "2": "aníng"
          },
          "expansion": "Iraqw: aníng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iraqw: aníng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xan",
            "2": "ŋäŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Xamtanga: ŋäŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xamtanga: ŋäŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awn",
            "2": "ŋi"
          },
          "expansion": "Awngi: ŋi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awngi: ŋi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byn",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Blin: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Blin: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahg",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Qimant: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qimant: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "jnk"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian: jnk\nDemotic: jnk\nAkhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nBohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nFayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nOld Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nSahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian: jnk\nDemotic: jnk\nAkhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nBohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nFayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nOld Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nSahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-pro",
            "2": "*ʔanāku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Semitic: *ʔanāku",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Semitic: *ʔanāku (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ˀanāku",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "*ˀanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "*ˀanāku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
  "lang_code": "afa-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/ʔanāku",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Afroasiatic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔanāku-afa-pro-pron-D7Ok9CkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔanāku"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ber-pro",
            "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Berber: *ənăkkʷ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Berber: *ənăkkʷ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tzm",
            "2": "ⵏⴽⴽ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵏⴽⴽ (nkk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵏⴽⴽ (nkk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "nekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabyle: nekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabyle: nekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": "nešš",
            "3": "nəšš"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarifit: nešš, nəšš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarifit: nešš, nəšš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chadic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chadic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ha",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Hausa: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hausa: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkj",
            "2": "annu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kujarge: annu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kujarge: annu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plj",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Polci: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polci: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zns",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangas: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangas: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjs",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Miship: an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miship: an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bxq",
            "2": "ehina"
          },
          "expansion": "Beele: ehina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beele: ehina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bol",
            "2": "ínáː"
          },
          "expansion": "Bole: ínáː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bole: ínáː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dbb",
            "2": "nɑː̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Deno: nɑː̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Deno: nɑː̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gew",
            "2": "nǎ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gera: nǎ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gera: nǎ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cus-pro",
            "2": "*ʔani"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic: *ʔani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Cushitic: *ʔani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "aniga"
          },
          "expansion": "Somali: aniga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Somali: aniga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Oromo: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oromo: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "anu"
          },
          "expansion": "Afar: anu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afar: anu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irk",
            "2": "aníng"
          },
          "expansion": "Iraqw: aníng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iraqw: aníng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xan",
            "2": "ŋäŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Xamtanga: ŋäŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xamtanga: ŋäŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awn",
            "2": "ŋi"
          },
          "expansion": "Awngi: ŋi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awngi: ŋi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byn",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Blin: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Blin: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahg",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Qimant: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qimant: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "jnk"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian: jnk\nDemotic: jnk\nAkhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nBohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nFayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nOld Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nSahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian: jnk\nDemotic: jnk\nAkhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nBohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nFayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak)\nOld Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)\nSahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-pro",
            "2": "*ʔanāku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Semitic: *ʔanāku",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Semitic: *ʔanāku (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ˀanāku",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "*ˀanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "*ˀanāku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
  "lang_code": "afa-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/ʔanāku",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
        "Proto-Afroasiatic pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔanāku"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "From *ʔanāku:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "anāku",
            "alt": "𒀀𒈾𒆪",
            "tr": "anāku"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hbo",
            "2": "אָנֹכִי",
            "tr": "ʾānōḵî"
          },
          "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (ʾānōḵî)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biblical Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (ʾānōḵî)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "אָנֹכִי",
            "tr": "anokhí"
          },
          "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (anokhí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Israeli Hebrew: אָנֹכִי (anokhí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obm",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤊"
          },
          "expansion": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤊",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk), 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky) 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk), 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 (ʾnky)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎐𐎋",
            "ts": "ʾanākū"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐𐎋 (ảnk /⁠ʾanākū⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐𐎋 (ảnk /⁠ʾanākū⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "From *ʔana:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَنَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: أَنَا (ʔanā)\nEgyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nGulf Arabic: آنا (āna)\nMaltese: jien, jiena\nMoroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nTunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: أَنَا (ʔanā)\nEgyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nGulf Arabic: آنا (āna)\nMaltese: jien, jiena\nMoroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)\nTunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אֲנָא",
            "tr": "ʾănā"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: אֲנָא (ʾănā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: אֲנָא (ʾănā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܶܢܳܐ",
            "tr": "ʾenā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܢܳܐ (ʾenā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܢܳܐ (ʾenā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tru",
            "2": "ܐܳܢܳܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Turoyo: ܐܳܢܳܐ (ono)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turoyo: ܐܳܢܳܐ (ono)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hbo",
            "2": "אֲנִי",
            "tr": "ʾănî"
          },
          "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew: אֲנִי (ʾănî)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biblical Hebrew: אֲנִי (ʾănî)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "אֲנִי",
            "tr": "aní"
          },
          "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: אֲנִי (aní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Israeli Hebrew: אֲנִי (aní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤍𐤉"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤉 (ʾny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤍𐤉 (ʾny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎐",
            "ts": "ʾanā"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐 (ản /⁠ʾanā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐 (ản /⁠ʾanā⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "እኔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Amharic: እኔ (ʾəne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amharic: እኔ (ʾəne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "አነ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: አነ (ʾänä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: አነ (ʾänä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ኣነ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ኣነ (ʾanä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ኣነ (ʾanä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku. Compare Egyptian jnk and Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔanāku m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔanāku",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ʔanāku"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔanta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔanti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuʔa"
    },
    {
      "word": "šiʔa"
    },
    {
      "word": "niḥnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "antumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "antumay"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumay"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔantum(ū)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔantin(ā)"
    },
    {
      "word": "šum(ū)"
    },
    {
      "word": "šin(ā)"
    },
    {
      "word": "—(enclitics used instead)"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuʔātī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šiʔātī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumātī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumāytī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumūtī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šinātī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
        "Proto-Semitic pronouns",
        "Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
        "Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔanāku"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ʔanāku meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.