"ǫxl" meaning in All languages combined

See ǫxl on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ahslō. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*ahslō}} Proto-Germanic *ahslō Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} ǫxl f, {{non-noun|f|axlar|axlir}} ǫxl f (genitive axlar, plural axlir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-i|axl|ǫxl|ǫxl}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=axlirnar|api=axlir|asd=ǫxlina|asi=ǫxl|dpd=ǫxlunum|dpi=ǫxlum|dsd=ǫxlinni|dsi=ǫxl|g=feminine|gpd=axlanna|gpi=axla|gsd=axlarinnar|gsi=axlar|notes=|npd=axlirnar|npi=axlir|nsd=ǫxlin|nsi=ǫxl|stem=strong i-stem|title=ǫxl}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxl|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxlin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|axlir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|axlirnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxl|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxlina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|axlir|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|axlirnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxl|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxlinni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxlum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫxlunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|axlar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|axlarinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|axla|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|axlanna|gpd}} Forms: axlar [genitive], axlir [plural], strong [table-tags], ǫxl [indefinite, nominative, singular], ǫxlin [definite, nominative, singular], axlir [indefinite, nominative, plural], axlirnar [definite, nominative, plural], ǫxl [accusative, indefinite, singular], ǫxlina [accusative, definite, singular], axlir [accusative, indefinite, plural], axlirnar [accusative, definite, plural], ǫxl [dative, indefinite, singular], ǫxlinni [dative, definite, singular], ǫxlum [dative, indefinite, plural], ǫxlunum [dative, definite, plural], axlar [genitive, indefinite, singular], axlarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], axla [genitive, indefinite, plural], axlanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (anatomy) shoulder Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ǫxl-non-noun-ifRdTIFy Disambiguation of Landforms: 49 51 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. ridge (of a mountain) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ǫxl-non-noun-B8yBGXy1 Disambiguation of Landforms: 49 51

Download JSON data for ǫxl meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "öxl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: öxl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: öxl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "øksl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: øksl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: øksl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "aksel",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aksel, aksl, oksl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aksel, aksl, oksl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "aksel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: aksel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: aksel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "aksul"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: aksul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: aksul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "axl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: axl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: axl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "axel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: axel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: axel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "aksel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: aksel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: aksel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "axæl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: axæl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: axæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "aksel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: aksel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: aksel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahslō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axlar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǫxl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "axlar",
        "3": "axlir"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫxl f (genitive axlar, plural axlir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axl",
        "2": "ǫxl",
        "3": "ǫxl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "axlirnar",
        "api": "axlir",
        "asd": "ǫxlina",
        "asi": "ǫxl",
        "dpd": "ǫxlunum",
        "dpi": "ǫxlum",
        "dsd": "ǫxlinni",
        "dsi": "ǫxl",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "axlanna",
        "gpi": "axla",
        "gsd": "axlarinnar",
        "gsi": "axlar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "axlirnar",
        "npi": "axlir",
        "nsd": "ǫxlin",
        "nsi": "ǫxl",
        "stem": "strong i-stem",
        "title": "ǫxl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxl",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "non:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "non:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǫxl-non-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "non:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǫxl-non-noun-B8yBGXy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫxl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "non:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "öxl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: öxl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: öxl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "øksl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: øksl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: øksl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "aksel",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aksel, aksl, oksl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aksel, aksl, oksl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "aksel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: aksel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: aksel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "aksul"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: aksul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: aksul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "axl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: axl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: axl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "axel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: axel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: axel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "aksel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: aksel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: aksel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "axæl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: axæl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: axæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "aksel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: aksel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: aksel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahslō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axlar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫxlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǫxl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "axlar",
        "3": "axlir"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫxl f (genitive axlar, plural axlir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axl",
        "2": "ǫxl",
        "3": "ǫxl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "axlirnar",
        "api": "axlir",
        "asd": "ǫxlina",
        "asi": "ǫxl",
        "dpd": "ǫxlunum",
        "dpi": "ǫxlum",
        "dsd": "ǫxlinni",
        "dsi": "ǫxl",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "axlanna",
        "gpi": "axla",
        "gsd": "axlarinnar",
        "gsi": "axlar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "axlirnar",
        "npi": "axlir",
        "nsd": "ǫxlin",
        "nsi": "ǫxl",
        "stem": "strong i-stem",
        "title": "ǫxl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxl",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫxlunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axlanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "non:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫxl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.