"žvala" meaning in All languages combined

See žvala on Wiktionary

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Etymology: Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”) + -la, see žvákati. Compare Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*žьvàti|*žьvà-|t=to chew}} Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”), {{suffix|sh||la}} + -la, {{cog|ru|жвало|t=upper jaw}} Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=žvȁla}} žvȁla f (Cyrillic spelling жва̏ла) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-fem-a|žval}} Forms: žvȁla [canonical, feminine], жва̏ла [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], žvala [nominative, singular], žvale [nominative, plural], žvale [genitive, singular], žvala [genitive, plural], žvali [dative, singular], žvalama [dative, plural], žvalu [accusative, singular], žvale [accusative, plural], žvalo [singular, vocative], žvale [plural, vocative], žvali [locative, singular], žvalama [locative, plural], žvalom [instrumental, singular], žvalama [instrumental, plural]
  1. cold sore
    Sense id: en-žvala-sh-noun-J2VlvG3c Categories (other): Diseases
  2. bit (metal placed in horse's mouth)
    Sense id: en-žvala-sh-noun-7tfLybug Categories (other): Horse tack, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 89 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 90 3 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 9 88 3 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la: 19 75 6
  3. (derogatory) mouth Tags: derogatory Synonyms: ústa
    Sense id: en-žvala-sh-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Mouth Disambiguation of Mouth: 0 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: úzda (english: bridle, rein)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvàti",
        "4": "*žьvà-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -la",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жвало",
        "t": "upper jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”) + -la, see žvákati. Compare Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žvȁla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жва̏ла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "žvȁla"
      },
      "expansion": "žvȁla f (Cyrillic spelling жва̏ла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žval"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bridle, rein",
      "word": "úzda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "sh:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvala-sh-noun-J2VlvG3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sore",
          "cold sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "sh:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (metal placed in horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvala-sh-noun-7tfLybug",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Mouth",
          "orig": "sh:Mouth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvala-sh-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ústa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la",
    "sh:Mouth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvàti",
        "4": "*žьvà-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -la",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жвало",
        "t": "upper jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”) + -la, see žvákati. Compare Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žvȁla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жва̏ла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "žvȁla"
      },
      "expansion": "žvȁla f (Cyrillic spelling жва̏ла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žval"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bridle, rein",
      "word": "úzda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sore",
          "cold sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (metal placed in horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ústa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žvala meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.