"žvala" meaning in All languages combined

See žvala on Wiktionary

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: žvȁla [canonical, feminine], жва̏ла [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”) + -la, see žvákati. Compare Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*žьvàti|*žьvà-|t=to chew}} Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”), {{suffix|sh||la}} + -la, {{m|sh|žvákati}} žvákati, {{cog|ru|жвало|t=upper jaw}} Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=žvȁla}} žvȁla f (Cyrillic spelling жва̏ла)
  1. cold sore Categories (topical): Diseases, Mouth
    Sense id: en-žvala-sh-noun-J2VlvG3c Disambiguation of Mouth: 42 16 42 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 73 26 1 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la: 74 23 3
  2. bit (metal placed in horse's mouth) Categories (topical): Mouth Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-žvala-sh-noun-7tfLybug Disambiguation of Mouth: 42 16 42
  3. (derogatory) mouth Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Mouth Synonyms: ústa
    Sense id: en-žvala-sh-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Disambiguation of Mouth: 42 16 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: úzda (english: bridle, rein)

Download JSON data for žvala meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvàti",
        "4": "*žьvà-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -la",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "žvákati"
      },
      "expansion": "žvákati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жвало",
        "t": "upper jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”) + -la, see žvákati.\nCompare Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žvȁla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жва̏ла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "žvȁla"
      },
      "expansion": "žvȁla f (Cyrillic spelling жва̏ла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bridle, rein",
      "word": "úzda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "sh:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Mouth",
          "orig": "sh:Mouth",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvala-sh-noun-J2VlvG3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sore",
          "cold sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "sh:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Mouth",
          "orig": "sh:Mouth",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (metal placed in horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvala-sh-noun-7tfLybug",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Mouth",
          "orig": "sh:Mouth",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvala-sh-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ústa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -la",
    "sh:Mouth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvàti",
        "4": "*žьvà-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -la",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "žvákati"
      },
      "expansion": "žvákati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жвало",
        "t": "upper jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”) + -la, see žvákati.\nCompare Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žvȁla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жва̏ла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "žvȁla"
      },
      "expansion": "žvȁla f (Cyrillic spelling жва̏ла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bridle, rein",
      "word": "úzda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sore",
          "cold sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (metal placed in horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ústa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.