"žerbъ" meaning in All languages combined

See žerbъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, cut out, incise”). Baltic cognates include Old Prussian Asg. gīrbin (“number”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”) (< *gr̥bʰoh₂), Proto-Germanic *kerbaną. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-||to scratch, cut out, incise}} Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, cut out, incise”), {{cog|prg|-}} Old Prussian, {{m|prg|gīrbin||number}} gīrbin (“number”), {{cog|grc|γράφω||I carve, write}} Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”), {{m|ine-pro|*gr̥bʰoh₂}} *gr̥bʰoh₂, {{cog|gem-pro|*kerbaną}} Proto-Germanic *kerbaną Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, žerbъ [singular], žerba [dual], žerbi [plural], genitive, žerba [singular], žerbu [dual], žerbъ [plural], dative, žerbu [singular], žerboma [dual], žerbomъ [plural], accusative, žerby [plural], instrumental, žerbъmь [singular], žerbomь [singular], locative, žerbě [singular], žerběxъ [plural], vocative, žerbe [singular]
  1. something cut off, offcut Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žerbъ-sla-pro-noun-fHQPJC7l Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. lot, fate Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žerbъ-sla-pro-noun-T1Y4cyLh Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: žerbьjь

Download JSON data for žerbъ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жэ́раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жэ́раб (žérab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жэ́раб (žérab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "же́реб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: же́реб (žéreb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: же́реб (žéreb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрѣбъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⱑⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰱⱏ (žrěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰱⱏ (žrěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ждреб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ждреб (ždreb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ждреб (ždreb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жре̑б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жре̑б",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жри̏јеб"
          },
          "expansion": "жри̏јеб",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жре̑б, жри̏јеб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žrȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "žrȇb",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žrȉjeb"
          },
          "expansion": "žrȉjeb",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: žrȇb, žrȉjeb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žrȇb",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žrȇb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žrȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žrȇb (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žrȇb (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hřěb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hřěb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hřěb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hřeb"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hřeb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hřeb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "źrzeb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: źrzeb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: źrzeb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žreb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žreb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žreb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, cut out, incise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, cut out, incise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gīrbin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "gīrbin (“number”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I carve, write"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gr̥bʰoh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*gr̥bʰoh₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, cut out, incise”).\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian Asg. gīrbin (“number”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”) (< *gr̥bʰoh₂), Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerběxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žerbьjь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off, offcut"
      ],
      "id": "en-žerbъ-sla-pro-noun-fHQPJC7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "offcut",
          "offcut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lot, fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-žerbъ-sla-pro-noun-T1Y4cyLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žerbъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жэ́раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жэ́раб (žérab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жэ́раб (žérab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "же́реб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: же́реб (žéreb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: же́реб (žéreb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрѣбъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⱑⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰱⱏ (žrěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰱⱏ (žrěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ждреб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ждреб (ždreb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ждреб (ždreb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жре̑б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жре̑б",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жри̏јеб"
          },
          "expansion": "жри̏јеб",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жре̑б, жри̏јеб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žrȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "žrȇb",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žrȉjeb"
          },
          "expansion": "žrȉjeb",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: žrȇb, žrȉjeb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žrȇb",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žrȇb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žrȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žrȇb (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žrȇb (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hřěb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hřěb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hřěb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hřeb"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hřeb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hřeb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "źrzeb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: źrzeb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: źrzeb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žreb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žreb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žreb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, cut out, incise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, cut out, incise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gīrbin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "gīrbin (“number”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I carve, write"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gr̥bʰoh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*gr̥bʰoh₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, cut out, incise”).\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian Asg. gīrbin (“number”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”) (< *gr̥bʰoh₂), Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerběxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žerbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "žerbьjь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something cut off, offcut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "offcut",
          "offcut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lot, fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žerbъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.