"želbъ" meaning in All languages combined

See želbъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Uncertain. Has been compared with Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”), δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”), Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-, however, (per Vasmer) semantically unsatisfactory. Alternatively, akin to Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”), Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”) from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|δολφóς||gut}} Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”), {{m|grc|δελφῡ́ς||womb}} δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”), {{cog|sa|गर्भ||fetus, womb}} Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷelbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-, {{cog|grc|γλάφω||to dig, to hollow}} Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kulbaz||round object}} Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), {{cog|cel-pro|*gulbā||beak}} Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gelH-||to flay, to scrape}} Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=u}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: žȇlbъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, žȇlbъ [singular], žȇlby [dual], žȇlbove [plural], genitive, žȇlbu [singular], želbovù [dual], želbòvъ [plural], dative, žȇlbovi [singular], želbъmà [dual], žȇlbъmъ [plural], accusative, žȇlby [plural], instrumental, žȇlbъmь [singular], želbъmì [plural], locative, želbú [singular], žȇlbъxъ [plural], vocative, želbu [singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, žȇlbъ [singular], žȇlba [dual], žȇlbi [plural], genitive, žȇlba [singular], želbù [dual], žẽlbъ [plural], dative, žȇlbu [singular], želbomà [dual], želbòmъ [plural], accusative, žȇlby [plural], instrumental, žȇlbъmь [singular], žȇlbomь [singular], želbý [plural], locative, žȇlbě [singular], želbě̃xъ [plural], vocative, želbe [singular]
  1. groove, furrow, manger Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-želbъ-sla-pro-noun-oaI4GNng Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 55 25 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 74 10 16
  2. socket Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-želbъ-sla-pro-noun-R91Wwsen
  3. (by extension) steep gorge Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-želbъ-sla-pro-noun-VNE0jd5M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: želbiti (english: to furrow, to trench), želbьcь, želbica (english: small socket, groove), želbina (english: socket; muzzle, gorge), želbьnъ (english: grooved), želbavъ (english: notched, hooked) Related terms: gъlbь, gъlbica (english: type of duck, swan) [possibly]

Download JSON data for želbъ meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to furrow, to trench",
      "word": "želbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "želbьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "small socket, groove",
      "word": "želbica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "socket; muzzle, gorge",
      "word": "želbina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grooved",
      "word": "želbьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "notched, hooked",
      "word": "želbavъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жолобъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жолобъ (žolobŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жолобъ (žolobŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жо́лаб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жо́лаб (žólab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жо́лаб (žólab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жёлоб",
            "3": "жо́лоб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жёлоб (žólob), жо́лоб (žólob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жёлоб (žólob), жо́лоб (žólob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жо́лоб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жо́лоб (žólob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жо́лоб (žólob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жлѣбъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ (žlěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ (žlěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жлеб",
            "3": "жляб"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb), жляб (žljab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb), жляб (žljab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жлеб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жлеб (žleb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жлеб (žleb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жле̑б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жле̑б",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жлије̑б"
          },
          "expansion": "жлије̑б",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жле̑б, жлије̑б"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žlȇb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žlȇb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žlijȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "žlijȇb",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žlȇb, žlijȇb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žlȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žlȇb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "u-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "(u-stem)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žlȇb (u-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žleb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žleb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žlab",
            "3": "žleb"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žlab, žleb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žlab, žleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žleb"
          },
          "expansion": "žleb",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): žleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żleb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: żleb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: żleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żłób"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żłób",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "u-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "(u-stem)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żłób (u-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жлоб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: жлоб (žlob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: жлоб (žlob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זשלאָב",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: זשלאָב (zhlob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: זשלאָב (zhlob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жлоб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жлоб (žlob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жлоб (žlob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žleb",
            "3": "žľab"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žleb, žľab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žleb, žľab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "żłob"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: żłob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: żłob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "żłob"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: żłob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: żłob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δολφóς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δελφῡ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetus, womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλάφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, to hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kulbaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gulbā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flay, to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”), δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”), Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-, however, (per Vasmer) semantically unsatisfactory. Alternatively, akin to Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”), Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”) from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbъmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbъmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "želbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "želbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žẽlbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "želbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gъlbь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "type of duck, swan",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "gъlbica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove, furrow, manger"
      ],
      "id": "en-želbъ-sla-pro-noun-oaI4GNng",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "manger",
          "manger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socket"
      ],
      "id": "en-želbъ-sla-pro-noun-R91Wwsen",
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep gorge"
      ],
      "id": "en-želbъ-sla-pro-noun-VNE0jd5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) steep gorge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "želbъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to furrow, to trench",
      "word": "želbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "želbьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "small socket, groove",
      "word": "želbica"
    },
    {
      "english": "socket; muzzle, gorge",
      "word": "želbina"
    },
    {
      "english": "grooved",
      "word": "želbьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "notched, hooked",
      "word": "želbavъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жолобъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жолобъ (žolobŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жолобъ (žolobŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жо́лаб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жо́лаб (žólab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жо́лаб (žólab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жёлоб",
            "3": "жо́лоб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жёлоб (žólob), жо́лоб (žólob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жёлоб (žólob), жо́лоб (žólob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жо́лоб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жо́лоб (žólob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жо́лоб (žólob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жлѣбъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ (žlěbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ (žlěbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жлеб",
            "3": "жляб"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb), жляб (žljab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb), жляб (žljab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жлеб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жлеб (žleb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жлеб (žleb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жле̑б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жле̑б",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жлије̑б"
          },
          "expansion": "жлије̑б",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жле̑б, жлије̑б"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žlȇb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žlȇb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žlijȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "žlijȇb",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žlȇb, žlijȇb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žlȇb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žlȇb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "u-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "(u-stem)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žlȇb (u-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žleb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žleb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žlab",
            "3": "žleb"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žlab, žleb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žlab, žleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žleb"
          },
          "expansion": "žleb",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): žleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żleb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: żleb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: żleb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żłób"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żłób",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "u-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "(u-stem)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żłób (u-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жлоб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: жлоб (žlob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: жлоб (žlob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זשלאָב",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: זשלאָב (zhlob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: זשלאָב (zhlob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жлоб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жлоб (žlob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жлоб (žlob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žleb",
            "3": "žľab"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žleb, žľab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žleb, žľab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "żłob"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: żłob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: żłob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "żłob"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: żłob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: żłob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δολφóς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δελφῡ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetus, womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλάφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, to hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kulbaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gulbā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flay, to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”), δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”), Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-, however, (per Vasmer) semantically unsatisfactory. Alternatively, akin to Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”), Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”) from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbъmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbъmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "želbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "želbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žẽlbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "želbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gъlbь"
    },
    {
      "english": "type of duck, swan",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "gъlbica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, furrow, manger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "manger",
          "manger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep gorge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) steep gorge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "želbъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.