"świeca" meaning in All languages combined

See świeca on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɕfjɛt͡sa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɕfjɛt͡sa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*svěťa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *svěťa, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*svěťa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťa Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} świeca f
  1. candle (a light source) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-świeca-zlw-opl-noun-N~dnCX4g Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɕfjɛ.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡sa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish świeca, from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|świeca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish świeca, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|świeca}} Inherited from Old Polish świeca, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*svěťa||candle}} Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), {{m|sla-pro|*světъ||light}} *světъ (“light”), {{m|sla-pro|*-ja}} *-ja Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=świeczka}} świeca f (diminutive świeczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|świe|c}} Forms: świeczka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], świeca [nominative, singular], świece [nominative, plural], świecy [genitive, singular], świec [genitive, plural], świecy [dative, singular], świecom [dative, plural], świecę [accusative, singular], świece [accusative, plural], świecą [instrumental, singular], świecami [instrumental, plural], świecy [locative, singular], świecach [locative, plural], świeco [singular, vocative], świece [plural, vocative]
  1. candle (a light source) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Exercise, Light sources
    Sense id: en-świeca-pl-noun-N~dnCX4g Disambiguation of Exercise: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Light sources: 43 28 28
  2. (historical) candlepower (obsolete unit of measure) Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Exercise, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-świeca-pl-noun-5vw1QFXT Disambiguation of Exercise: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 5 72 23 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 48 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 44 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 44 50
  3. (yoga) sarvangasana Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Yoga poses, Exercise
    Sense id: en-świeca-pl-noun-4pngZN5T Disambiguation of Exercise: 14 43 43 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 48 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 41 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 44 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 44 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: świecznik

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for świeca meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "świeca"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: świeca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: świeca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "świeca f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle (a light source)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świeca-zlw-opl-noun-N~dnCX4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛt͡sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛt͡sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świeca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "świecznik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świeca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish świeca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świeca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świeca",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*světъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "*světъ (“light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świeca, from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świeca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świeco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "świeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "świeca f (diminutive świeczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świe‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "świe",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Exercise",
          "orig": "pl:Exercise",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pl:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle (a light source)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świeca-pl-noun-N~dnCX4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Exercise",
          "orig": "pl:Exercise",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "pl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlepower (obsolete unit of measure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świeca-pl-noun-5vw1QFXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "candlepower",
          "candlepower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) candlepower (obsolete unit of measure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Yoga poses",
          "orig": "pl:Yoga poses",
          "parents": [
            "Yoga",
            "Exercise",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Exercise",
          "orig": "pl:Exercise",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarvangasana"
      ],
      "id": "en-świeca-pl-noun-4pngZN5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoga",
          "yoga"
        ],
        [
          "sarvangasana",
          "sarvangasana"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "yoga",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(yoga) sarvangasana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛ.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡sa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świeca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świeca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Exercise",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "świeca"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: świeca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: świeca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "świeca f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "zlw-opl:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle (a light source)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛt͡sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛt͡sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świeca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Exercise",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "świecznik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świeca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish świeca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świeca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świeca",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*světъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "*světъ (“light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świeca, from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świeca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świecach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świeco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "świeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "świeca f (diminutive świeczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świe‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "świe",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle (a light source)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlepower (obsolete unit of measure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candlepower",
          "candlepower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) candlepower (obsolete unit of measure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Yoga poses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarvangasana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoga",
          "yoga"
        ],
        [
          "sarvangasana",
          "sarvangasana"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "yoga",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(yoga) sarvangasana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛ.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡sa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świeca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świeca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.