See łupek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for łupek meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łupać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "łupać + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From łupać + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "łupek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łu‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "łupku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iłołupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łupek ilasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łupkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slate, shale (metamorphic rock)"
],
"id": "en-łupek-pl-noun-i66tCSm4",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
],
[
"shale",
"shale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) slate, shale (metamorphic rock)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "pl:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roofing material made of slate"
],
"id": "en-łupek-pl-noun-ZkCj3imF",
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.pɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "łupek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Rocks",
"pl:Roofing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łupać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "łupać + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From łupać + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "łupek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łu‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "łupku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iłołupek"
},
{
"word": "łupek ilasty"
},
{
"word": "łupkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"slate, shale (metamorphic rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
],
[
"shale",
"shale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) slate, shale (metamorphic rock)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roofing material made of slate"
],
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.pɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "łupek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.