See łeż on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for łeż meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "łeż, łża",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish łeż, łża",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "łeż, łża"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż, łża",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lъžь"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂lugʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lugʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂lewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to announce"
},
"expansion": "*h₂lewgʰ- (“to announce”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż, łża, from Proto-Slavic *lъžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lugis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lugʰ-i-s, from the root *h₂lewgʰ- (“to announce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łeż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łeż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "łeż f",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łeż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ł",
"2": "ż",
"3": "y",
"4": "łeż",
"nomp": "łże"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie (untruth)"
],
"id": "en-łeż-pl-noun-O1ojUWRJ",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lie (untruth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłam"
},
{
"word": "kłamstwo"
},
{
"word": "łgarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɛʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "łeż"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish łeż",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "łeż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łeż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łżowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "łeż m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łeż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ł",
"2": "ż",
"3": "łżowie",
"4": "łeż"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liar (one who tells lies)"
],
"id": "en-łeż-pl-noun-d9NnDrLB",
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) liar (one who tells lies)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "łgarski"
},
{
"word": "łgarstwo"
},
{
"word": "łgarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łgać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłamca"
},
{
"word": "łgarz"
},
{
"word": "lhacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɛʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "łeż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "łeż, łża",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish łeż, łża",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "łeż, łża"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż, łża",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lъžь"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂lugʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lugʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂lewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to announce"
},
"expansion": "*h₂lewgʰ- (“to announce”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż, łża, from Proto-Slavic *lъžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lugis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lugʰ-i-s, from the root *h₂lewgʰ- (“to announce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łeż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łeż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "łeż f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łeż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ł",
"2": "ż",
"3": "y",
"4": "łeż",
"nomp": "łże"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lie (untruth)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lie (untruth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłam"
},
{
"word": "kłamstwo"
},
{
"word": "łgarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɛʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "łeż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "łeż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish łeż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "łeż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish łeż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łeż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łżowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "łeż m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łeż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ł",
"2": "ż",
"3": "łżowie",
"4": "łeż"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "łgarski"
},
{
"word": "łgarstwo"
},
{
"word": "łgarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łgać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"liar (one who tells lies)"
],
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) liar (one who tells lies)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłamca"
},
{
"word": "łgarz"
},
{
"word": "lhacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɛʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "łeż"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.