See ławnik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ławnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ławnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ławnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ława",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "ława + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ława + -nik. First attested in 1398.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ławnik m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ławniczy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 729, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Iaco Michal obr[z]øczil za kmecza, czso mi launiczi scazali",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lay judge"
],
"id": "en-ławnik-zlw-opl-noun-tkf7SP4i",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lay judge",
"lay judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lay judge"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ławeczny"
},
{
"word": "ławny"
},
{
"word": "ława"
},
{
"word": "ławica"
},
{
"word": "ławka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫavniːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫavnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ławnik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ławniczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ławnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ławnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ławnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ławnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ława",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ława + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ławnik. By surface analysis, ława + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ławniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "ławniczka"
},
"expansion": "ławnik m pers (female equivalent ławniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ław‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lay judge (lay person who acts as (or is) a judge, or who assists a (professional) judge, in a court proceeding)"
],
"id": "en-ławnik-pl-noun-Usesl3vQ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lay judge",
"lay judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lay judge (lay person who acts as (or is) a judge, or who assists a (professional) judge, in a court proceeding)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juror (member of a jury)"
],
"id": "en-ławnik-pl-noun-cYo~J715",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"juror",
"juror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, common law) juror (member of a jury)"
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 41 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alderman (member of the town council, member of the court bench from the 13th century, member of the town or municipal council from 1919-39)"
],
"id": "en-ławnik-pl-noun-7Nyn4MEM",
"links": [
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) alderman (member of the town council, member of the court bench from the 13th century, member of the town or municipal council from 1919-39)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwav.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ławnik"
}
],
"word": "ławnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ławniczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ławnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ławnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ławnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ława",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "ława + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ława + -nik. First attested in 1398.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ławnik m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ławeczny"
},
{
"word": "ławny"
},
{
"word": "ława"
},
{
"word": "ławica"
},
{
"word": "ławka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Law",
"zlw-opl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 729, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Iaco Michal obr[z]øczil za kmecza, czso mi launiczi scazali",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lay judge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lay judge",
"lay judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lay judge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫavniːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫavnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ławnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɲik/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ławniczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ławnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ławnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ławnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ławnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ława",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ława + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ławnik. By surface analysis, ława + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ławniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ławnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "ławniczka"
},
"expansion": "ławnik m pers (female equivalent ławniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ław‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"lay judge (lay person who acts as (or is) a judge, or who assists a (professional) judge, in a court proceeding)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lay judge",
"lay judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lay judge (lay person who acts as (or is) a judge, or who assists a (professional) judge, in a court proceeding)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"juror (member of a jury)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"juror",
"juror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, common law) juror (member of a jury)"
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alderman (member of the town council, member of the court bench from the 13th century, member of the town or municipal council from 1919-39)"
],
"links": [
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) alderman (member of the town council, member of the court bench from the 13th century, member of the town or municipal council from 1919-39)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwav.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ławnik"
}
],
"word": "ławnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ławnik meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.