"ławica" meaning in All languages combined

See ławica on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /waˈvi.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lavica|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lavica, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lavica}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=ławiczka}} ławica f (diminutive ławiczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: ławiczka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ławica [nominative, singular], ławice [nominative, plural], ławicy [genitive, singular], ławic [genitive, plural], ławicy [dative, singular], ławicom [dative, plural], ławicę [accusative, singular], ławice [accusative, plural], ławicą [instrumental, singular], ławicami [instrumental, plural], ławicy [locative, singular], ławicach [locative, plural], ławico [singular, vocative], ławice [plural, vocative]
  1. (ichthyology) a shoal or school of fish Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ichthyology
    Sense id: en-ławica-pl-noun-gOWQJ-~v Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (by extension, literary) a group of small things Tags: broadly, feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-ławica-pl-noun-~OYPK3g2
  3. (geomorphology) a point bar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geomorphology, Collectives Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ławica-pl-noun-nY6azKy8 Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 3 76 10 Disambiguation of Landforms: 13 5 69 13 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 3 75 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 78 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 70 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 3 54 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 2 63 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 2 64 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 14 8 63 15 Topics: geography, geology, geomorphology, natural-sciences
  4. (geology) a stratum Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-ławica-pl-noun-IPMSdZPS Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lavica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lavica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ławiczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ławiczka"
      },
      "expansion": "ławica f (diminutive ławiczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ła‧wi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "pl:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shoal or school of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-gOWQJ-~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) a shoal or school of fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of small things"
      ],
      "id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-~OYPK3g2",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, literary) a group of small things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geomorphology",
          "orig": "pl:Geomorphology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 78 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 76 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 69 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a point bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-nY6azKy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "geomorphology",
          "geomorphology"
        ],
        [
          "point bar",
          "point bar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geomorphology) a point bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "geomorphology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-IPMSdZPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) a stratum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waˈvi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ławica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lavica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lavica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ławiczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ławice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ławiczka"
      },
      "expansion": "ławica f (diminutive ławiczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ła‧wi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shoal or school of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) a shoal or school of fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of small things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, literary) a group of small things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geomorphology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a point bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geomorphology",
          "geomorphology"
        ],
        [
          "point bar",
          "point bar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geomorphology) a point bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "geomorphology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) a stratum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waˈvi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ławica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ławica meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.