See ławica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*lavica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ławiczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ławica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ławice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ławiczka"
},
"expansion": "ławica f (diminutive ławiczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ła‧wi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "pl:Ichthyology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shoal or school of fish"
],
"id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-gOWQJ-~v",
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) a shoal or school of fish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of small things"
],
"id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-~OYPK3g2",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, literary) a group of small things"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "pl:Geomorphology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 78 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 64 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 55 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 58 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point bar"
],
"id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-nY6azKy8",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"point bar",
"point bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) a point bar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stratum"
],
"id": "en-ławica-pl-noun-IPMSdZPS",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a stratum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "ławica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ławiczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ławica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ławicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ławico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ławice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ławiczka"
},
"expansion": "ławica f (diminutive ławiczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ła‧wi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ichthyology"
],
"glosses": [
"a shoal or school of fish"
],
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) a shoal or school of fish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a group of small things"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, literary) a group of small things"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"a point bar"
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"point bar",
"point bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) a point bar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a stratum"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a stratum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "ławica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ławica meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.