"ķermenis" meaning in All languages combined

See ķermenis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [cɛ̄ɾmɛnis]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), see also Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”). Introduced by Atis Kronvalds to replace the Germanism ķerpers (compare German Körper) used by many other Latvian authors. Kronvalds introduced the word as ķermens; the current form only appeared and became popular in the 20th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|prg|kērmens||flesh, body}} Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”), {{der|lv|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kora|t=bark}} Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”), {{coin|lv|Atis Kronvalds|notext=1}} Atis Kronvalds, {{m|lv|ķerpers}} ķerpers, {{cog|de|Körper}} German Körper, {{m|lv|ķermens}} ķermens Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ķermenis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} ķermenis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ķerme|is|2nd||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ķerme|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ķermenis|ķermeņi|ķermeni|ķermeņus|ķermeņa|ķermeņu|ķermenim|ķermeņiem|ķermeni|ķermeņiem|ķermenī|ķermeņos|ķermeni|ķermeņi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], ķermenis [nominative, singular], ķermeņi [nominative, plural], ķermeni [accusative, singular], ķermeņus [accusative, plural], ķermeņa [genitive, singular], ķermeņu [genitive, plural], ķermenim [dative, singular], ķermeņiem [dative, plural], ķermeni [instrumental, singular], ķermeņiem [instrumental, plural], ķermenī [locative, singular], ķermeņos [locative, plural], ķermeni [singular, vocative], ķermeņi [plural, vocative]
  1. (physics) body (physical object, material entity) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-ķermenis-lv-noun-6Zce6KTu Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 49 32 17 2 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 56 25 14 6 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (anatomy) body (of a living being), organism Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ķermenis-lv-noun-rSPzzr8y Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 28 39 24 9 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (mathematics) part of space bound by a closed surface Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ķermenis-lv-noun-vK84cvrV Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. the main part of something Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-ķermenis-lv-noun-0g3brTOA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stiklveida ķermenis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ķermenis meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stiklveida ķermenis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prg",
        "3": "kērmens",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flesh, body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kora",
        "t": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķerpers"
      },
      "expansion": "ķerpers",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Körper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Körper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķermens"
      },
      "expansion": "ķermens",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), see also Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).\nIntroduced by Atis Kronvalds to replace the Germanism ķerpers (compare German Körper) used by many other Latvian authors. Kronvalds introduced the word as ķermens; the current form only appeared and became popular in the 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķermenis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķermenis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķerme",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķerme",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķermenis",
        "10": "ķermeņiem",
        "11": "ķermenī",
        "12": "ķermeņos",
        "13": "ķermeni",
        "14": "ķermeņi",
        "2": "ķermeņi",
        "3": "ķermeni",
        "4": "ķermeņus",
        "5": "ķermeņa",
        "6": "ķermeņu",
        "7": "ķermenim",
        "8": "ķermeņiem",
        "9": "ķermeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 32 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 25 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "large, heavy body",
          "text": "liels, smags ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "solid, liquid, gaseous bodies",
          "text": "cieti, šķidri, gāzveida ķermeņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "body shape",
          "text": "ķermeņa forma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavenly bodies",
          "text": "debess ķermeņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical object, material entity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķermenis-lv-noun-6Zce6KTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) body (physical object, material entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a strong, slender body",
          "text": "spēcīgs, slaids ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "parts of the body",
          "text": "ķermeņa daļas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "body length, size",
          "text": "ķermeņa garums, lielums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ķermeņa temperatūra ― body temperature",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (of a living being), organism"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķermenis-lv-noun-rSPzzr8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body (of a living being), organism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "lv:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "geometric body",
          "text": "sfērisks ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spherical body",
          "text": "ģeometrisks ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of space bound by a closed surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķermenis-lv-noun-vK84cvrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) part of space bound by a closed surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mēles ķermenis ― body of the tongue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "body appendages (e.g., wing)",
          "text": "ķermeņa piedevas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the main part of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķermenis-lv-noun-0g3brTOA",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ̄ɾmɛnis]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:ķermenis"
  ],
  "word": "ķermenis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Old Prussian",
    "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old Prussian",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stiklveida ķermenis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prg",
        "3": "kērmens",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flesh, body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kora",
        "t": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķerpers"
      },
      "expansion": "ķerpers",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Körper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Körper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķermens"
      },
      "expansion": "ķermens",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), see also Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).\nIntroduced by Atis Kronvalds to replace the Germanism ķerpers (compare German Körper) used by many other Latvian authors. Kronvalds introduced the word as ķermens; the current form only appeared and became popular in the 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķermeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķermenis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķermenis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķerme",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķerme",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķermenis",
        "10": "ķermeņiem",
        "11": "ķermenī",
        "12": "ķermeņos",
        "13": "ķermeni",
        "14": "ķermeņi",
        "2": "ķermeņi",
        "3": "ķermeni",
        "4": "ķermeņus",
        "5": "ķermeņa",
        "6": "ķermeņu",
        "7": "ķermenim",
        "8": "ķermeņiem",
        "9": "ķermeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "large, heavy body",
          "text": "liels, smags ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "solid, liquid, gaseous bodies",
          "text": "cieti, šķidri, gāzveida ķermeņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "body shape",
          "text": "ķermeņa forma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavenly bodies",
          "text": "debess ķermeņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical object, material entity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) body (physical object, material entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a strong, slender body",
          "text": "spēcīgs, slaids ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "parts of the body",
          "text": "ķermeņa daļas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "body length, size",
          "text": "ķermeņa garums, lielums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ķermeņa temperatūra ― body temperature",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (of a living being), organism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body (of a living being), organism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "geometric body",
          "text": "sfērisks ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spherical body",
          "text": "ģeometrisks ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of space bound by a closed surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) part of space bound by a closed surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mēles ķermenis ― body of the tongue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "body appendages (e.g., wing)",
          "text": "ķermeņa piedevas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the main part of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ̄ɾmɛnis]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:ķermenis"
  ],
  "word": "ķermenis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.