See īpašs on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īpašība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īpašnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īpašniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īpašums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Latvian it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ypatùs",
"3": "",
"4": "special, peculiar, different"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ypatùs (“special, peculiar, different”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound, from an old third-person pronominal element *i- (whence also Latvian it, q.v.) and the (reflexive) pronominal element pats. An original u-stem *īpatus became īpats (“peculiar”) (more frequently īpatnējs), while a parallel i-stem form yielded īpašs (such pairs were frequent, sometimes suriving to the present day; cf. e.g. plats and plašs). The meaning has varied throughout time, from “its own,” “self” (17th century) to “s/he/it him/her/itself” (18th century) to finally the modern sense of “special” (19th century). Cognates include Lithuanian ypatùs (“special, peculiar, different”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īpašais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīpašākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīpašākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īpaši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īpašais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īpašāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īpašs (definite īpašais, comparative īpašāks, superlative visīpašākais, adverb īpaši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īpaš"
},
"expansion": "īpašs (definite īpašais, comparative īpašāks, superlative visīpašākais, adverb īpaši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īpaš",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īpats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īpatns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īpatnējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pats"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 24 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 35 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was served the same dish on a special table",
"text": "viņam bija uzlikts tas pats ēdiens uz īpaša galdiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people come on (one's) name day without special invitation!",
"text": "vārda dienā jau mēdz ierasties bez īpašas aicināšanas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specific, independent (separate from others)"
],
"id": "en-īpašs-lv-adj-I7XFMdjc",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay special attention",
"text": "pievērst, veltīt īpašu uzmanību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this was a special day",
"text": "šī bija īpaša diena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "has anything special happened?",
"text": "vai kaut kas īpašs noticis?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she worked well, with special zeal",
"text": "viņa strādāja labi, ar īpašu dedzību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special, particular, specific (different from others, from usual)"
],
"id": "en-īpašs-lv-adj-zWGz1nnk",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 51 37 3",
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "īpats"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 37 3",
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "īpatns"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 37 3",
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "īpatnējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 37 3",
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "savdabīgs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ārija shrugs (her) shoulds in such a unique manner, the other girls can't do it",
"text": "Ārija parausta plecus tādā īpašā manierē, citas meitenes to neprot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the life of every era appears in (its) specific conflicts, in (its) speciic plots and characters",
"text": "katra laikmeta dzīve atklājas īpašos konfliktos, īpašos sižetos un tēlos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "translations are a distinct literary genre with its own specificities",
"text": "tulkojumi ir īpašs literatūras žanrs ar savu specifiku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specific, peculiar, unusual, unique, distinct"
],
"id": "en-īpašs-lv-adj-rmwj9T5m",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 18 57 3",
"sense": "of \"specific\", \"distinct\"",
"word": "raksturīgs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Juzītis himself had just been there, (having) traveled from Riga specifically to visit him",
"text": "Juzītis pats tikko esot te bijis, īpaši braucis no Rīgas, lai viņu apciemotu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially, specifically, on purpose, deliberately"
],
"id": "en-īpašs-lv-adj-kApWhbC4",
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverbial form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial form) especially, specifically, on purpose, deliberately"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[īːpaʃ]"
}
],
"word": "īpašs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īpašība"
},
{
"word": "īpašnieks"
},
{
"word": "īpašniece"
},
{
"word": "īpašums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Latvian it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ypatùs",
"3": "",
"4": "special, peculiar, different"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ypatùs (“special, peculiar, different”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound, from an old third-person pronominal element *i- (whence also Latvian it, q.v.) and the (reflexive) pronominal element pats. An original u-stem *īpatus became īpats (“peculiar”) (more frequently īpatnējs), while a parallel i-stem form yielded īpašs (such pairs were frequent, sometimes suriving to the present day; cf. e.g. plats and plašs). The meaning has varied throughout time, from “its own,” “self” (17th century) to “s/he/it him/her/itself” (18th century) to finally the modern sense of “special” (19th century). Cognates include Lithuanian ypatùs (“special, peculiar, different”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īpašais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīpašākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īpašās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīpašākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īpaši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īpašais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īpašāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īpašs (definite īpašais, comparative īpašāks, superlative visīpašākais, adverb īpaši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īpaš"
},
"expansion": "īpašs (definite īpašais, comparative īpašāks, superlative visīpašākais, adverb īpaši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īpaš",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "īpats"
},
{
"word": "īpatns"
},
{
"word": "īpatnējs"
},
{
"word": "pats"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was served the same dish on a special table",
"text": "viņam bija uzlikts tas pats ēdiens uz īpaša galdiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people come on (one's) name day without special invitation!",
"text": "vārda dienā jau mēdz ierasties bez īpašas aicināšanas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specific, independent (separate from others)"
],
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay special attention",
"text": "pievērst, veltīt īpašu uzmanību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this was a special day",
"text": "šī bija īpaša diena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "has anything special happened?",
"text": "vai kaut kas īpašs noticis?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she worked well, with special zeal",
"text": "viņa strādāja labi, ar īpašu dedzību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special, particular, specific (different from others, from usual)"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ārija shrugs (her) shoulds in such a unique manner, the other girls can't do it",
"text": "Ārija parausta plecus tādā īpašā manierē, citas meitenes to neprot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the life of every era appears in (its) specific conflicts, in (its) speciic plots and characters",
"text": "katra laikmeta dzīve atklājas īpašos konfliktos, īpašos sižetos un tēlos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "translations are a distinct literary genre with its own specificities",
"text": "tulkojumi ir īpašs literatūras žanrs ar savu specifiku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specific, peculiar, unusual, unique, distinct"
],
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Juzītis himself had just been there, (having) traveled from Riga specifically to visit him",
"text": "Juzītis pats tikko esot te bijis, īpaši braucis no Rīgas, lai viņu apciemotu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially, specifically, on purpose, deliberately"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverbial form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial form) especially, specifically, on purpose, deliberately"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[īːpaʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "īpats"
},
{
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "īpatns"
},
{
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "īpatnējs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"particular\", \"peculiar\"",
"word": "savdabīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"specific\", \"distinct\"",
"word": "raksturīgs"
}
],
"word": "īpašs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īpašs meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.