"ěstva" meaning in All languages combined

See ěstva on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *ěsti (“to eat”) + *-tva. Compare Lithuanian ę̄stuve (“place to eat”). Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*ěsti|*-tva|t1=to eat}} *ěsti (“to eat”) + *-tva, {{cog|lt|ę̄stuve|t=place to eat}} Lithuanian ę̄stuve (“place to eat”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, ěstva [singular], ěstvě [dual], ěstvy [plural], genitive, ěstvy [singular], ěstvu [dual], ěstvъ [plural], dative, ěstvě [singular], ěstvama [dual], ěstvamъ [plural], accusative, ěstvǫ [singular], instrumental, ěstvojǫ [singular], ěstvami [plural], locative, ěstvasъ [plural], ěstvaxъ [plural], vocative, ěstvo [singular]
  1. eating (East Slavic only) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ěstva-sla-pro-noun-Lfe5h1lo Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva: 99 1
  2. food Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ěstva-sla-pro-noun-wfAmWC~m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ědenьje, ěstь, ěstьje, ěstivo, ědivo, ědlo, ěďa, ědь, ědьba, ěstvo Derived forms: ěstvьnъ

Download JSON data for ěstva meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ěstvьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѣства",
            "3": "ꙗства"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѣства (ěstva), ꙗства (jastva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѣства (ěstva), ꙗства (jastva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "е́ство",
            "3": "е́ства́",
            "4": "е́вство",
            "5": "е́сво",
            "6": "е́сва́",
            "7": "есьва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: е́ство (jéstvo), е́ства́ (jéstvá), е́вство (jévstvo), е́сво (jésvo), е́сва́ (jésvá), есьва́ (jesʹvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: е́ство (jéstvo), е́ства́ (jéstvá), е́вство (jévstvo), е́сво (jésvo), е́сва́ (jésvá), есьва́ (jesʹvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "иство"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: иство (istvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: иство (istvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їство́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їство́ (jistvó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їство́ (jistvó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је̏ствина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̏ствина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је̏ствина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jestvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jestvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jestva"
          },
          "expansion": "jestva",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȅstvina"
          },
          "expansion": "jȅstvina",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jestvo, jestva, jȅstvina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jȇstva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jȇstva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jȇstva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jestva",
            "3": "jistvicě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jestva, jistvicě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jestva, jistvicě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*jastew-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: *jastew-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ěstvьnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "*ěstvьnъ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: *jastew- (see *ěstvьnъ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ěsti",
        "3": "*-tva",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ěsti (“to eat”) + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ę̄stuve",
        "t": "place to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ę̄stuve (“place to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ěsti (“to eat”) + *-tva. Compare Lithuanian ę̄stuve (“place to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěstva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eating (East Slavic only)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ěstva-sla-pro-noun-Lfe5h1lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-ěstva-sla-pro-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ědenьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ěstь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ěstьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ěstivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ědivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ědlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ěďa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ědь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ědьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ěstvo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ěstva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ěstvьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѣства",
            "3": "ꙗства"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѣства (ěstva), ꙗства (jastva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѣства (ěstva), ꙗства (jastva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "е́ство",
            "3": "е́ства́",
            "4": "е́вство",
            "5": "е́сво",
            "6": "е́сва́",
            "7": "есьва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: е́ство (jéstvo), е́ства́ (jéstvá), е́вство (jévstvo), е́сво (jésvo), е́сва́ (jésvá), есьва́ (jesʹvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: е́ство (jéstvo), е́ства́ (jéstvá), е́вство (jévstvo), е́сво (jésvo), е́сва́ (jésvá), есьва́ (jesʹvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "иство"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: иство (istvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: иство (istvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їство́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їство́ (jistvó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їство́ (jistvó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је̏ствина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̏ствина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је̏ствина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jestvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jestvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jestva"
          },
          "expansion": "jestva",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȅstvina"
          },
          "expansion": "jȅstvina",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jestvo, jestva, jȅstvina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jȇstva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jȇstva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jȇstva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jestva",
            "3": "jistvicě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jestva, jistvicě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jestva, jistvicě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*jastew-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: *jastew-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ěstvьnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "*ěstvьnъ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: *jastew- (see *ěstvьnъ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ěsti",
        "3": "*-tva",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ěsti (“to eat”) + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ę̄stuve",
        "t": "place to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ę̄stuve (“place to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ěsti (“to eat”) + *-tva. Compare Lithuanian ę̄stuve (“place to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ěstvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěstva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eating (East Slavic only)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ědenьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "ěstь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ěstьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "ěstivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ědivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ědlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ěďa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ědь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ědьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ěstvo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ěstva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.