See čeľadь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čeľadь meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čeľadinъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "servant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čeľadina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "pal, guy", "word": "čeľadę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "married woman", "word": "čeľadъka" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "челѧдь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: челѧдь (čelędĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: челѧдь (čelędĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "чэ́лядзь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: чэ́лядзь (čéljadzʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: чэ́лядзь (čéljadzʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "че́лядь" }, "expansion": "Russian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "че́лядь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "челꙗдь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Unspecified script:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unspecified script:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "че́ляд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́ляд (čéljad)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: че́ляд (čéljad)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "челад" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: челад (čelad)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: челад (čelad)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "че̏ља̄д", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: че̏ља̄д", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: че̏ља̄д" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȅljād", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȅljād", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȅljād" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "čeled" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: čeled", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: čeled" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "čeleď" }, "expansion": "Czech: čeleď", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: čeleď" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "czeladź" }, "expansion": "Polish: czeladź", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: czeladź" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomerian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "czelôdz" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: czelôdz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: czelôdz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "czêlódz" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: czêlódz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: czêlódz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "čeľaď" }, "expansion": "Slovak: čeľaď", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: čeľaď" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "čelaź" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: čelaź", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: čelaź" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "čeledź" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čeledź", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: čeledź" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "család", "3": "cseléd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: család, cseléd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: család, cseléd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "celed", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: celed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: celed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*keljāˀdis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *keljāˀdis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kʷel-", "4": "", "5": "to rally (a group), to crowd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“to rally (a group), to crowd”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skulō", "3": "", "4": "multitude" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulō (“multitude”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुल", "3": "", "4": "family, kin, community, caste", "tr": "kúlam" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kúlam, “family, kin, community, caste”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-", "4": "", "5": "to rise, to lift" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to lift”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kiltìs", "3": "", "4": "kin" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kiltìs (“kin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kilmė̃", "3": "", "4": "origin" }, "expansion": "kilmė̃ (“origin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "clann", "3": "", "4": "offspring" }, "expansion": "Irish clann (“offspring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clan" }, "expansion": "English clan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "planta", "3": "", "4": "sprout" }, "expansion": "Latin planta (“sprout”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *keljāˀdis, of uncertain origin. Main interpretations include:\n* Primarily meaning “cluster, group of relatives/associates”, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“to rally (a group), to crowd”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *skulō (“multitude”), possibly Sanskrit कुल (kúlam, “family, kin, community, caste”).\n* Generalized from an earlier meaning “establishment, formation”, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to lift”).\nLikely akin to Lithuanian kiltìs (“kin”), kilmė̃ (“origin”).\nIn the past, has been further compared with Irish clann (“offspring”) (whence English clan), which nowadays is generally considered a Cymric loanword of Latin origin, ultimately from unrelated Latin planta (“sprout”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čȅľadь", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьju", "roman": "čeľaďu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьjь", "roman": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadьjǫ", "roman": "čeľaďǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "čeľadь", "g": "f", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeľadь", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "human", "word": "čelověkъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "lineage", "word": "kolěno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "generation", "word": "pokolěnьje" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hird, household" ], "id": "en-čeľadь-sla-pro-noun-zmSqVSj-", "links": [ [ "hird", "hird" ], [ "household", "household" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*domakynьstvo" }, { "word": "*sěmь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "3 75 22", "english": "married man", "sense": "*čeľadьnъ (“having children”)", "word": "čeľadьnikъ" } ], "glosses": [ "children, offsprings" ], "id": "en-čeľadь-sla-pro-noun-2YKtAgUJ", "links": [ [ "children", "children" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) children, offsprings" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*domočędьje" }, { "english": "as a phrase", "word": "*děti vъ sěmi" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 28 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ědь", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "servants, domestic workers" ], "id": "en-čeľadь-sla-pro-noun-c0Hnf87w", "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "domestic worker", "domestic worker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) servants, domestic workers" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*prisluga" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "čeľadь" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ědь" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čeľadinъ" }, { "english": "servant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čeľadina" }, { "english": "pal, guy", "word": "čeľadę" }, { "english": "married woman", "word": "čeľadъka" }, { "english": "married man", "sense": "*čeľadьnъ (“having children”)", "word": "čeľadьnikъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "челѧдь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: челѧдь (čelędĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: челѧдь (čelędĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "чэ́лядзь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: чэ́лядзь (čéljadzʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: чэ́лядзь (čéljadzʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "че́лядь" }, "expansion": "Russian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "че́лядь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "челꙗдь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Unspecified script:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unspecified script:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "че́ляд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́ляд (čéljad)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: че́ляд (čéljad)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "челад" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: челад (čelad)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: челад (čelad)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "че̏ља̄д", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: че̏ља̄д", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: че̏ља̄д" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȅljād", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȅljād", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȅljād" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "čeled" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: čeled", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: čeled" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "čeleď" }, "expansion": "Czech: čeleď", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: čeleď" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "czeladź" }, "expansion": "Polish: czeladź", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: czeladź" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomerian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "czelôdz" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: czelôdz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: czelôdz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "czêlódz" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: czêlódz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: czêlódz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "čeľaď" }, "expansion": "Slovak: čeľaď", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: čeľaď" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "čelaź" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: čelaź", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: čelaź" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "čeledź" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čeledź", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: čeledź" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "család", "3": "cseléd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: család, cseléd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: család, cseléd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "celed", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: celed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: celed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*keljāˀdis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *keljāˀdis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kʷel-", "4": "", "5": "to rally (a group), to crowd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“to rally (a group), to crowd”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skulō", "3": "", "4": "multitude" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulō (“multitude”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुल", "3": "", "4": "family, kin, community, caste", "tr": "kúlam" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kúlam, “family, kin, community, caste”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-", "4": "", "5": "to rise, to lift" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to lift”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kiltìs", "3": "", "4": "kin" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kiltìs (“kin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kilmė̃", "3": "", "4": "origin" }, "expansion": "kilmė̃ (“origin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "clann", "3": "", "4": "offspring" }, "expansion": "Irish clann (“offspring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clan" }, "expansion": "English clan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "planta", "3": "", "4": "sprout" }, "expansion": "Latin planta (“sprout”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *keljāˀdis, of uncertain origin. Main interpretations include:\n* Primarily meaning “cluster, group of relatives/associates”, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“to rally (a group), to crowd”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *skulō (“multitude”), possibly Sanskrit कुल (kúlam, “family, kin, community, caste”).\n* Generalized from an earlier meaning “establishment, formation”, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to lift”).\nLikely akin to Lithuanian kiltìs (“kin”), kilmė̃ (“origin”).\nIn the past, has been further compared with Irish clann (“offspring”) (whence English clan), which nowadays is generally considered a Cymric loanword of Latin origin, ultimately from unrelated Latin planta (“sprout”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čȅľadь", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьju", "roman": "čeľaďu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьjь", "roman": "čeľadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadьjǫ", "roman": "čeľaďǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeľadьmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "čeľadьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "čeľadь", "g": "f", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeľadь", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "human", "word": "čelověkъ" }, { "english": "lineage", "word": "kolěno" }, { "english": "generation", "word": "pokolěnьje" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hird, household" ], "links": [ [ "hird", "hird" ], [ "household", "household" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*domakynьstvo" }, { "word": "*sěmь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "children, offsprings" ], "links": [ [ "children", "children" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) children, offsprings" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*domočędьje" }, { "english": "as a phrase", "word": "*děti vъ sěmi" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "servants, domestic workers" ], "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "domestic worker", "domestic worker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) servants, domestic workers" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*prisluga" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "čeľadь" }
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