See čьto on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чьто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьто (čĭto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чьто (čĭto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "што",
"3": "що",
"4": "счо",
"5": "что"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: што (što), що (ščo), счо (sčo), что (čto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: што (što), що (ščo), счо (sčo), что (čto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "што",
"3": "чо"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: што (što), чо (čo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: што (što), чо (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "що",
"3": "шо"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most western and some dialects of central Ukraine"
},
"expansion": "(most western and some dialects of central Ukraine)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some dialects of western Ukraine"
},
"expansion": "(some dialects of western Ukraine)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo) (most western and some dialects of central Ukraine), што (što) (some dialects of western Ukraine), чо (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "что",
"3": "чё"
},
"expansion": "Russian: что (što), чё (čo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: что (što), чё (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive), чо (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цьто",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цьто (ćĭto), цето (ćeto), цто (ćto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цьто (ćĭto), цето (ćeto), цто (ćto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: чьто (čĭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⱐⱅⱁ (čĭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "що"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: що (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: що (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Čakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Čakavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: (Štokavian) што̏, шта̏, (Čakavian) ча̏ (< *čь)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Čakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Čakavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (Štokavian) štȍ, štȁ, (Čakavian) čȁ (< *čь)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "što"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: što",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: što"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "sla-pro>*čь>what",
"4": "sla-pro>*tъ>this",
"id": "what"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čь",
"3": "*tъ",
"alt2": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "*čь + *-to",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìtas",
"3": "",
"4": "another, next"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìtas (“another, next”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cits",
"3": "",
"4": "other, different"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cits (“other, different”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čь + *-to, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (“what”) (cf. *kʷis). Cognate with Lithuanian kìtas (“another, next”) and Latvian cits (“other, different”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "česo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "*čь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "interrogative pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*čьto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьto",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic soft pronouns and determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "něčьto"
},
{
"word": "ničьto"
},
{
"word": "ničь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-čьto-sla-pro-pron-oujHlAEc",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kъto"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čьto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "něčьto"
},
{
"word": "ničьto"
},
{
"word": "ničь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чьто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьто (čĭto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чьто (čĭto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "што",
"3": "що",
"4": "счо",
"5": "что"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: што (što), що (ščo), счо (sčo), что (čto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: што (što), що (ščo), счо (sčo), что (čto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "што",
"3": "чо"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: што (što), чо (čo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: што (što), чо (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "що",
"3": "шо"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most western and some dialects of central Ukraine"
},
"expansion": "(most western and some dialects of central Ukraine)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some dialects of western Ukraine"
},
"expansion": "(some dialects of western Ukraine)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo) (most western and some dialects of central Ukraine), што (što) (some dialects of western Ukraine), чо (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "что",
"3": "чё"
},
"expansion": "Russian: что (što), чё (čo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard, contraction of genitive"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard, contraction of genitive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: что (što), чё (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive), чо (čo) (nonstandard, contraction of genitive), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цьто",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цьто (ćĭto), цето (ćeto), цто (ćto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цьто (ćĭto), цето (ćeto), цто (ćto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: чьто (čĭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⱐⱅⱁ (čĭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "що"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: що (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: що (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Čakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Čakavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: (Štokavian) што̏, шта̏, (Čakavian) ча̏ (< *čь)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Čakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Čakavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (Štokavian) štȍ, štȁ, (Čakavian) čȁ (< *čь)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "što"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: što",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: što"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "sla-pro>*čь>what",
"4": "sla-pro>*tъ>this",
"id": "what"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čь",
"3": "*tъ",
"alt2": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "*čь + *-to",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìtas",
"3": "",
"4": "another, next"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìtas (“another, next”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cits",
"3": "",
"4": "other, different"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cits (“other, different”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čь + *-to, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (“what”) (cf. *kʷis). Cognate with Lithuanian kìtas (“another, next”) and Latvian cits (“other, different”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "česo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "*čь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "interrogative pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*čьto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьto",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kъto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic interrogative pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft pronouns and determiners",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čьto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čьto meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.