"āhwijaz" meaning in All languages combined

See āhwijaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From *ahwō (“river, water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”); with added + *-jaz (“-er”). Related to Old English ēagor (“water, sea”) and Old Norse ægir (“sea, ocean”) and Old English ǣg-weard (“beach-ward”); Possibly ancestral to English eagre (“tidal bore”). See also *agraz (“flood”) Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ékʷeh₂|t=water}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”), {{cog|ang|ēagor|t=water, sea}} Old English ēagor (“water, sea”), {{cog|non|ægir|t=sea, ocean}} Old Norse ægir (“sea, ocean”), {{cog|ang|ǣg-weard|t=beach-ward}} Old English ǣg-weard (“beach-ward”), {{cog|en|eagre|t=tidal bore}} English eagre (“tidal bore”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], āhwijaz [nominative, singular], āhwijōz [nominative, plural], āhwijōs [nominative, plural], āhwī [singular, vocative], āhwijōz [plural, vocative], āhwijōs [plural, vocative], āhwiją [accusative, singular], āhwijanz [accusative, plural], āhwijas [genitive, singular], āhwīs [genitive, singular], āhwijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], āhwijai [dative, singular], āhwijamaz [dative, plural], āhwijō [instrumental, singular], āhwijamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sea, water Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āhwijaz-gem-pro-noun-L5YH0Ce-
  2. tide Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āhwijaz-gem-pro-noun-iiiSmsf5
  3. (North Germanic) Ægir, a personification of the sea and a giant in Norse mythology Tags: Germanic, North, masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Old Norse: ægisandr; Icelandic): ægisandur
    Sense id: en-āhwijaz-gem-pro-noun-co4VdnD9 Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: ægisandr; Icelandic': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ǣg-weard [Old-English]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ǣg-weard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ēagor",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: ēagor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: ēagor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eagre",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: eagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: eagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ēgjiʀ(?), *ēgweʀ(?), *ēgwijaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ēgjiʀ(?), *ēgweʀ(?), *ēgwijaʀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ēgjiʀ(?), *ēgweʀ(?), *ēgwijaʀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ægir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ægir\nIcelandic: Ægir, ægir\nFaroese: ægir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ægir\nIcelandic: Ægir, ægir\nFaroese: ægir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēagor",
        "t": "water, sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēagor (“water, sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ægir",
        "t": "sea, ocean"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ægir (“sea, ocean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣg-weard",
        "t": "beach-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣg-weard (“beach-ward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eagre",
        "t": "tidal bore"
      },
      "expansion": "English eagre (“tidal bore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ahwō (“river, water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”); with added + *-jaz (“-er”). Related to Old English ēagor (“water, sea”) and Old Norse ægir (“sea, ocean”) and Old English ǣg-weard (“beach-ward”); Possibly ancestral to English eagre (“tidal bore”). See also *agraz (“flood”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/āhwijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea, water"
      ],
      "id": "en-āhwijaz-gem-pro-noun-L5YH0Ce-",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tide"
      ],
      "id": "en-āhwijaz-gem-pro-noun-iiiSmsf5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "Old Norse: ægisandr; Icelandic",
          "word": "ægisandur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ægir, a personification of the sea and a giant in Norse mythology"
      ],
      "id": "en-āhwijaz-gem-pro-noun-co4VdnD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ægir",
          "Ægir"
        ],
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) Ægir, a personification of the sea and a giant in Norse mythology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āhwijaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ǣg-weard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: ægisandr; Icelandic",
      "word": "ægisandur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ēagor",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: ēagor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: ēagor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eagre",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: eagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: eagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ēgjiʀ(?), *ēgweʀ(?), *ēgwijaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ēgjiʀ(?), *ēgweʀ(?), *ēgwijaʀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ēgjiʀ(?), *ēgweʀ(?), *ēgwijaʀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ægir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ægir\nIcelandic: Ægir, ægir\nFaroese: ægir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ægir\nIcelandic: Ægir, ægir\nFaroese: ægir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēagor",
        "t": "water, sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēagor (“water, sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ægir",
        "t": "sea, ocean"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ægir (“sea, ocean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣg-weard",
        "t": "beach-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣg-weard (“beach-ward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eagre",
        "t": "tidal bore"
      },
      "expansion": "English eagre (“tidal bore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ahwō (“river, water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”); with added + *-jaz (“-er”). Related to Old English ēagor (“water, sea”) and Old Norse ægir (“sea, ocean”) and Old English ǣg-weard (“beach-ward”); Possibly ancestral to English eagre (“tidal bore”). See also *agraz (“flood”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhwijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/āhwijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea, water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "gem-pro:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ægir, a personification of the sea and a giant in Norse mythology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ægir",
          "Ægir"
        ],
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) Ægir, a personification of the sea and a giant in Norse mythology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āhwijaz"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.