"þurstuz" meaning in All languages combined

See þurstuz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈθurs.tuz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Exact cognate to Proto-Celtic *tartus. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ters-||dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), {{cog|cel-pro|*tartus}} Proto-Celtic *tartus Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þurstuz [nominative, singular], þurstiwiz [nominative, plural], þurstu [singular, vocative], þurstiwiz [plural, vocative], þurstų [accusative, singular], þurstunz [accusative, plural], þurstauz [genitive, singular], þurstiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þurstiwi [dative, singular], þurstumaz [dative, plural], þurstū [instrumental, singular], þurstumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. dryness, thirst Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: þurstijaną Related terms: þurstiz, þersaną, þursuz
    Sense id: en-þurstuz-gem-pro-noun-XEuKdiTB Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for þurstuz meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þurstu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurstu\nOld English: þurst, þyrst\nMiddle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst\nEnglish: thirst\nScots: thrist\nOld Frisian: thorst\nSaterland Frisian: Toarst\nWest Frisian: toarst\nOld Saxon: thurst\nMiddle Low German: dorst\nGerman Low German: Dörst, Döst\nPlautdietsch: Darscht\nOld Dutch: thurst\nMiddle Dutch: dorst\nDutch: dorst\nAfrikaans: dors\nNegerhollands: dorst, dos, durst\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dos (archaic)\nOld High German: thurst, durst\nMiddle High German: durst\nCentral Franconian: Dursch\nCimbrian: duarst\nEast Central German: Durscht (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Durst\nLuxembourgish: Duuscht\nYiddish: דאָרשט (dorsht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurstu\nOld English: þurst, þyrst\nMiddle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst\nEnglish: thirst\nScots: thrist\nOld Frisian: thorst\nSaterland Frisian: Toarst\nWest Frisian: toarst\nOld Saxon: thurst\nMiddle Low German: dorst\nGerman Low German: Dörst, Döst\nPlautdietsch: Darscht\nOld Dutch: thurst\nMiddle Dutch: dorst\nDutch: dorst\nAfrikaans: dors\nNegerhollands: dorst, dos, durst\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dos (archaic)\nOld High German: thurst, durst\nMiddle High German: durst\nCentral Franconian: Dursch\nCimbrian: duarst\nEast Central German: Durscht (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Durst\nLuxembourgish: Duuscht\nYiddish: דאָרשט (dorsht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þorsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þorsti\nIcelandic: þorsti\nFaroese: tosti\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: tørst, tørste\nNynorsk: torste, tørste\nSwedish: törst\nDanish: tørst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þorsti\nIcelandic: þorsti\nFaroese: tosti\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: tørst, tørste\nNynorsk: torste, tørste\nSwedish: törst\nDanish: tørst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (þaurstei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (þaurstei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*tartus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tartus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Exact cognate to Proto-Celtic *tartus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurstuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "þurstijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dryness, thirst"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurstuz-gem-pro-noun-XEuKdiTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ],
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þurstiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "þersaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "þursuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθurs.tuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurstuz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þurstijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þurstu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurstu\nOld English: þurst, þyrst\nMiddle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst\nEnglish: thirst\nScots: thrist\nOld Frisian: thorst\nSaterland Frisian: Toarst\nWest Frisian: toarst\nOld Saxon: thurst\nMiddle Low German: dorst\nGerman Low German: Dörst, Döst\nPlautdietsch: Darscht\nOld Dutch: thurst\nMiddle Dutch: dorst\nDutch: dorst\nAfrikaans: dors\nNegerhollands: dorst, dos, durst\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dos (archaic)\nOld High German: thurst, durst\nMiddle High German: durst\nCentral Franconian: Dursch\nCimbrian: duarst\nEast Central German: Durscht (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Durst\nLuxembourgish: Duuscht\nYiddish: דאָרשט (dorsht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurstu\nOld English: þurst, þyrst\nMiddle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst\nEnglish: thirst\nScots: thrist\nOld Frisian: thorst\nSaterland Frisian: Toarst\nWest Frisian: toarst\nOld Saxon: thurst\nMiddle Low German: dorst\nGerman Low German: Dörst, Döst\nPlautdietsch: Darscht\nOld Dutch: thurst\nMiddle Dutch: dorst\nDutch: dorst\nAfrikaans: dors\nNegerhollands: dorst, dos, durst\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dos (archaic)\nOld High German: thurst, durst\nMiddle High German: durst\nCentral Franconian: Dursch\nCimbrian: duarst\nEast Central German: Durscht (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Durst\nLuxembourgish: Duuscht\nYiddish: דאָרשט (dorsht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þorsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þorsti\nIcelandic: þorsti\nFaroese: tosti\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: tørst, tørste\nNynorsk: torste, tørste\nSwedish: törst\nDanish: tørst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þorsti\nIcelandic: þorsti\nFaroese: tosti\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: tørst, tørste\nNynorsk: torste, tørste\nSwedish: törst\nDanish: tørst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (þaurstei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (þaurstei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*tartus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tartus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Exact cognate to Proto-Celtic *tartus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurstuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þurstiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "þersaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "þursuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dryness, thirst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ],
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθurs.tuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurstuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.