See þewernā on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiorna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: thiorna\nMiddle Low German: dêrne\nGerman Low German: Deern\n→ German: Deern\n→ Old Norse: þerna\nIcelandic: þerna\nFaroese: terna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: terne m or f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: terne f\nOld Swedish: thærna\nSwedish: tärna c\nDanish: tærne\n→? Middle English: therne, thierne, tharne, tarne\n>? English: tern, tarn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: thiorna\nMiddle Low German: dêrne\nGerman Low German: Deern\n→ German: Deern\n→ Old Norse: þerna\nIcelandic: þerna\nFaroese: terna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: terne m or f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: terne f\nOld Swedish: thærna\nSwedish: tärna c\nDanish: tærne\n→? Middle English: therne, thierne, tharne, tarne\n>? English: tern, tarn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "thierna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: thierna\nMiddle Dutch: dierne\nDutch: deerne, deern", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: thierna\nMiddle Dutch: dierne\nDutch: deerne, deern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "thiorna", "3": "diorna" }, "expansion": "Old High German: thiorna, diorna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: thiorna, diorna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "dierne", "3": "diern" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: dierne, diern", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: dierne, diern" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "diirna", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: diirna, diarn (Luserna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: diirna, diarn (Luserna)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "diarn" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: diarn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: diarn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Dirne" }, "expansion": "German: Dirne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Dirne" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Dirndl", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ German: Dirndl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ German: Dirndl" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dirndl", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dirndl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dirndl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰", "t": "orphan" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (widuwairna, “orphan”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þýborinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þýborinn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þý", "3": "borinn", "nocat": "1", "t1": "bondmaid", "t2": "born" }, "expansion": "þý (“bondmaid”) + borinn (“born”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from *þeu (“servant, slave”) + unknown suffix *-(w)ernā, which has been compared to Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (widuwairna, “orphan”), from 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō, “widow”). Compare also Old Norse þýborinn, from þý (“bondmaid”) + borinn (“born”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þewernā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*þewernā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þewernā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "handmaid, female servant" ], "id": "en-þewernā-gmw-pro-noun-KATFxzid", "links": [ [ "handmaid", "handmaid" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*þiuwjā" }, { "word": "*þiwi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "maiden, young girl" ], "id": "en-þewernā-gmw-pro-noun-c0agKQEs", "links": [ [ "maiden", "maiden" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "girl", "girl" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*magaþ" }, { "word": "*magadīn" }, { "word": "*mawilā" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "þewernā" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiorna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: thiorna\nMiddle Low German: dêrne\nGerman Low German: Deern\n→ German: Deern\n→ Old Norse: þerna\nIcelandic: þerna\nFaroese: terna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: terne m or f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: terne f\nOld Swedish: thærna\nSwedish: tärna c\nDanish: tærne\n→? Middle English: therne, thierne, tharne, tarne\n>? English: tern, tarn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: thiorna\nMiddle Low German: dêrne\nGerman Low German: Deern\n→ German: Deern\n→ Old Norse: þerna\nIcelandic: þerna\nFaroese: terna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: terne m or f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: terne f\nOld Swedish: thærna\nSwedish: tärna c\nDanish: tærne\n→? Middle English: therne, thierne, tharne, tarne\n>? English: tern, tarn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "thierna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: thierna\nMiddle Dutch: dierne\nDutch: deerne, deern", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: thierna\nMiddle Dutch: dierne\nDutch: deerne, deern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "thiorna", "3": "diorna" }, "expansion": "Old High German: thiorna, diorna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: thiorna, diorna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "dierne", "3": "diern" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: dierne, diern", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: dierne, diern" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "diirna", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: diirna, diarn (Luserna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: diirna, diarn (Luserna)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "diarn" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: diarn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: diarn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Dirne" }, "expansion": "German: Dirne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Dirne" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Dirndl", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ German: Dirndl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ German: Dirndl" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dirndl", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dirndl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dirndl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰", "t": "orphan" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (widuwairna, “orphan”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þýborinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þýborinn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þý", "3": "borinn", "nocat": "1", "t1": "bondmaid", "t2": "born" }, "expansion": "þý (“bondmaid”) + borinn (“born”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from *þeu (“servant, slave”) + unknown suffix *-(w)ernā, which has been compared to Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (widuwairna, “orphan”), from 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō, “widow”). Compare also Old Norse þýborinn, from þý (“bondmaid”) + borinn (“born”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þewernā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þewernōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þewernum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*þewernā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þewernā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Female people", "gmw-pro:Servants", "gmw-pro:Slaves" ], "glosses": [ "handmaid, female servant" ], "links": [ [ "handmaid", "handmaid" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*þiuwjā" }, { "word": "*þiwi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Children", "gmw-pro:Female people" ], "glosses": [ "maiden, young girl" ], "links": [ [ "maiden", "maiden" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "girl", "girl" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*magaþ" }, { "word": "*magadīn" }, { "word": "*mawilā" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "þewernā" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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