See þester on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þester meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þesternesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þestren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þestri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 4 9 21 9 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 5 9 27 9 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, gloomy; not providing or giving off much light or brightness."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-1wQktLZO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Black or blackish; darkly coloured or shaded, swarthy."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-xx~ayXuD",
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 32 2 7 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 33 3 7 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-3iqpJIMR",
"links": [
[
"salacious",
"salacious"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 73 0 0 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-zuBO6jsf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "þester",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "þester (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being dark; lack of light or brightness."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-noun-W4D7xz6C",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misery, despair, wanhope."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-noun-dW9gMDFt",
"links": [
[
"wanhope",
"wanhope"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-noun-IfuiFa-L",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēostrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēostrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳstrian"
},
"expansion": "þȳstrian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēostrian, þȳstrian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þestren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þestren"
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-verb-Z4vqWpU0",
"links": [
[
"þestren",
"þestren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þester",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "þesternesse"
},
{
"word": "þestren"
},
{
"word": "þestri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dark, gloomy; not providing or giving off much light or brightness."
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Black or blackish; darkly coloured or shaded, swarthy."
],
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"links": [
[
"salacious",
"salacious"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being dark; lack of light or brightness."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misery, despair, wanhope."
],
"links": [
[
"wanhope",
"wanhope"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þēostrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēostrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳstrian"
},
"expansion": "þȳstrian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēostrian, þȳstrian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þestren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þestren"
],
"links": [
[
"þestren",
"þestren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.