See þester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þesternesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þestren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þestri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 1 10 14 13 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 7 2 8 6 9 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 6 1 6 4 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 3 11 21 9 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 3 10 28 11 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, gloomy; not providing or giving off much light or brightness."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-1wQktLZO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Black or blackish; darkly coloured or shaded, swarthy."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-xx~ayXuD",
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-3iqpJIMR",
"links": [
[
"salacious",
"salacious"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 3 10 28 11 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 73 0 0 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-adj-zuBO6jsf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "þester (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 3 10 28 11 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being dark; lack of light or brightness."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-noun-W4D7xz6C",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 3 10 28 11 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misery, despair, wanhope."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-noun-dW9gMDFt",
"links": [
[
"wanhope",
"wanhope"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-noun-IfuiFa-L",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēostrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēostrian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēostrian, þȳstrian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þestren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þestren"
],
"id": "en-þester-enm-verb-Z4vqWpU0",
"links": [
[
"þestren",
"þestren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "þesternesse"
},
{
"word": "þestren"
},
{
"word": "þestri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dark, gloomy; not providing or giving off much light or brightness."
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Black or blackish; darkly coloured or shaded, swarthy."
],
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"links": [
[
"salacious",
"salacious"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīestre"
},
"expansion": "Old English þīestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þīestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "þester (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being dark; lack of light or brightness."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misery, despair, wanhope."
],
"links": [
[
"wanhope",
"wanhope"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːstər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēostrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēostrian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēostrian, þȳstrian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "þester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þestren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þestren"
],
"links": [
[
"þestren",
"þestren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeostre"
},
{
"word": "þuster"
},
{
"word": "þyster"
},
{
"word": "thestur"
},
{
"word": "thestir"
},
{
"word": "thester"
}
],
"word": "þester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þester meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.