"þester" meaning in Middle English

See þester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈθiːstər/ [Early-Middle-English], /ˈθuːstər/ [Early-Middle-English], /ˈθeːstər/, /ˈθɛstər/ Forms: þeostre [alternative], þuster [alternative], þyster [alternative], thestur [alternative], thestir [alternative], thester [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English þīestre. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þīestre}} Old English þīestre Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} þester, {{enm-adj}} þester
  1. Dark, gloomy; not providing or giving off much light or brightness. Tags: Early-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-adj-1wQktLZO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Colors, Light, Religion Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 11 2 8 18 18 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 8 2 5 4 11 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 6 2 4 4 9 4 5 Disambiguation of Colors: 27 17 2 8 18 10 8 10 Disambiguation of Light: 39 7 1 12 27 9 2 3 Disambiguation of Religion: 38 0 2 44 0 0 16 0
  2. Black or blackish; darkly coloured or shaded, swarthy. Tags: Early-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-adj-xx~ayXuD
  3. (rare) Immoral, salacious religiously ignorant, of laity. Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-adj-3iqpJIMR
  4. (rare) Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail. Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-adj-zuBO6jsf Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 38 0 2 44 0 0 16 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: þesternesse, þestren, þestri
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈθiːstər/ [Early-Middle-English], /ˈθuːstər/ [Early-Middle-English], /ˈθeːstər/, /ˈθɛstər/ Forms: þeostre [alternative], þuster [alternative], þyster [alternative], thestur [alternative], thestir [alternative], thester [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English þīestre. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þīestre}} Old English þīestre Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} þester, {{enm-noun|-}} þester (uncountable)
  1. The state or quality of being dark; lack of light or brightness. Tags: Early-Middle-English, uncountable
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-noun-W4D7xz6C
  2. Misery, despair, wanhope. Tags: Early-Middle-English, uncountable
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-noun-dW9gMDFt
  3. (rare) Religious torment or torture; the fires of hell. Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-noun-IfuiFa-L Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 38 0 2 44 0 0 16 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: þeostre [alternative], þuster [alternative], þyster [alternative], thestur [alternative], thestir [alternative], thester [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English þēostrian, þȳstrian. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þēostrian}} Old English þēostrian Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} þester
  1. Alternative form of þestren Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: þestren
    Sense id: en-þester-enm-verb-Z4vqWpU0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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        "(rare) Incomprehensible, vague, or lacking detail."
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        "Early-Middle-English"
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      "ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈθɛstər/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeːstər/"
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    }
  ],
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "þester",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "þestren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þestren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þestren",
          "þestren#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þester"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þester meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.