"þennan" meaning in All languages combined

See þennan on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|pronoun form}} þennan
  1. accusative masculine singular of þessi Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: þessi
    Sense id: en-þennan-is-pron-L1oNgo-4 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈθen.nɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”). Germanic cognates: Old Saxon þennian, Old High German dennen (German dehnen), Old Norse þenja (Norwegian tenja). Indo-European cognates: Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti), Greek τείνω (teíno), Latin teneō, tendō, Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”), Breton ardant, Russian тенёто (tenjóto), Lithuanian tìnti. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þanjaną}} Proto-Germanic *þanjaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ten-||to stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”), {{cog|osx|þennian}} Old Saxon þennian, {{cog|goh|dennen}} Old High German dennen, {{cog|de|dehnen}} German dehnen, {{cog|non|þenja}} Old Norse þenja, {{cog|no|tenja}} Norwegian tenja, {{cog|sa|तनोति|tr=tanóti}} Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti), {{cog|el|τείνω}} Greek τείνω (teíno), {{cog|la|teneō}} Latin teneō, {{m|la|tendō}} tendō, {{cog|cy|tant||string of a musical instrument}} Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”), {{cog|br|ardant}} Breton ardant, {{cog|ru|тенёто}} Russian тенёто (tenjóto), {{cog|lt|tìnti}} Lithuanian tìnti Head templates: {{ang-verb|þennan}} þennan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þennan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þennan [infinitive], þennenne [infinitive], þenne [first-person, present, singular], þenede [first-person, past, singular], þenest [present, second-person, singular], þenedest [past, second-person, singular], þeneþ [present, singular, third-person], þenede [past, singular, third-person], þennaþ [plural, present], þenedon [past, plural], þenne [present, singular], þenede [past, singular], þennen [plural, present], þeneden [past, plural], þene [imperative, past, present, singular], þennaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þennende [imperative, present], þened [imperative, past], ġeþened [imperative, past]
  1. to stretch, stretch out; spread out; extend
    Sense id: en-þennan-ang-verb-WJz8eiwn
  2. (of a bow) to bend; draw
    Sense id: en-þennan-ang-verb-Y5F2ZR4E
  3. to prostrate; overthrow
    Sense id: en-þennan-ang-verb-x0XHPx74
  4. to exert oneself; make an effort; strain
    Sense id: en-þennan-ang-verb-To4NLOHC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 2 8 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þænnan, þenian Derived forms: āþenian, āþennan, beþennan, ġeþennan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for þennan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þennan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þessi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine singular of þessi"
      ],
      "id": "en-þennan-is-pron-L1oNgo-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "þessi",
          "þessi#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þennan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āþenian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āþennan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beþennan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeþennan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þanjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þanjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "þennian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon þennian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dehnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dehnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þenja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þenja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tenja"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tenja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तनोति",
        "tr": "tanóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "τείνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τείνω (teíno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teneō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tendō"
      },
      "expansion": "tendō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tant",
        "3": "",
        "4": "string of a musical instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ardant"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ardant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тенёто"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тенёто (tenjóto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìnti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìnti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).\nGermanic cognates: Old Saxon þennian, Old High German dennen (German dehnen), Old Norse þenja (Norwegian tenja).\nIndo-European cognates: Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti), Greek τείνω (teíno), Latin teneō, tendō, Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”), Breton ardant, Russian тенёто (tenjóto), Lithuanian tìnti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þennan"
      },
      "expansion": "þennan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þennan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let him stretch out his right arm as hard as he can.",
          "text": "Ðænne ðone swiðran earm swa he swiþast mæge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, stretch out; spread out; extend"
      ],
      "id": "en-þennan-ang-verb-WJz8eiwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "stretch out",
          "stretch out"
        ],
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; draw"
      ],
      "id": "en-þennan-ang-verb-Y5F2ZR4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bow) to bend; draw"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prostrate; overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-þennan-ang-verb-x0XHPx74",
      "links": [
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 2 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself; make an effort; strain"
      ],
      "id": "en-þennan-ang-verb-To4NLOHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθen.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þænnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þenian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þennan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þennan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
        "Icelandic pronoun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þessi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine singular of þessi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þessi",
          "þessi#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þennan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āþenian"
    },
    {
      "word": "āþennan"
    },
    {
      "word": "beþennan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeþennan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þanjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þanjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "þennian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon þennian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dehnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dehnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þenja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þenja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tenja"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tenja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तनोति",
        "tr": "tanóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "τείνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τείνω (teíno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teneō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tendō"
      },
      "expansion": "tendō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tant",
        "3": "",
        "4": "string of a musical instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ardant"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ardant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тенёто"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тенёто (tenjóto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìnti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìnti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).\nGermanic cognates: Old Saxon þennian, Old High German dennen (German dehnen), Old Norse þenja (Norwegian tenja).\nIndo-European cognates: Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti), Greek τείνω (teíno), Latin teneō, tendō, Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”), Breton ardant, Russian тенёто (tenjóto), Lithuanian tìnti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þennan"
      },
      "expansion": "þennan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þennan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let him stretch out his right arm as hard as he can.",
          "text": "Ðænne ðone swiðran earm swa he swiþast mæge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, stretch out; spread out; extend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "stretch out",
          "stretch out"
        ],
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; draw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bow) to bend; draw"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prostrate; overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself; make an effort; strain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθen.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þænnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þenian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þennan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.