"þó" meaning in All languages combined

See þó on Wiktionary

Adverb [Icelandic]

IPA: /θouː/
Rhymes: -ouː Etymology: From Old Norse þó. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þó}} Old Norse þó Head templates: {{head|is|conjunction}} þó
  1. still, yet
    Sense id: en-þó-is-adv-T-FVaxaz
  2. used when scolding a person (usually in particular children), preceded by that person's name
    Sense id: en-þó-is-adv-oko6WI2L Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 0 87 13 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 0 61 3 0 0 3 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 44 7 0 0 6 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: og þó (english: hmm, or does it?; indicates uncertainty), þónokkur (english: some considerable amount)

Conjunction [Icelandic]

IPA: /θouː/ Forms: þó að [alternative]
Rhymes: -ouː Etymology: From Old Norse þó. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þó}} Old Norse þó Head templates: {{head|is|conjunction}} þó
  1. (sometimes proscribed, verb in the subjunctive) though, even though Tags: proscribed, sometimes, verb Synonyms: þó að, þótt Related terms: þótt
    Sense id: en-þó-is-conj-m94Olk-v

Adverb [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þauh|t=nevertheless, though}} Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”) Head templates: {{head|non|adverb}} þó
  1. nevertheless, still, yet
    Sense id: en-þó-non-adv-RaY92f-U
  2. however
    Sense id: en-þó-non-adv-R5UYM-z2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þauh|t=nevertheless, though}} Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”) Head templates: {{head|non|conjunction}} þó
  1. although, even though Derived forms: þótt
    Sense id: en-þó-non-conj-RisSqb53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Old Norse]

Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} þó
  1. first-person/third-person singular past indicative active of þvá Tags: active, first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: þvá
    Sense id: en-þó-non-verb-rDRG7f~E Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 44 7 0 0 6 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 36 6 0 0 5 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þó",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þó.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þó að",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "though, even though"
      ],
      "id": "en-þó-is-conj-m94Olk-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes proscribed, verb in the subjunctive) though, even though"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the subjunctive"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þótt"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þó að"
        },
        {
          "word": "þótt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θouː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hmm, or does it?; indicates uncertainty",
      "word": "og þó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "some considerable amount",
      "word": "þónokkur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þó",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still, yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-þó-is-adv-T-FVaxaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 3 0 0 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 7 0 0 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna! Hitting people is strictly forbidden!",
          "text": "Anna þó! Það er harðbannað að slá fólk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used when scolding a person (usually in particular children), preceded by that person's name"
      ],
      "id": "en-þó-is-adv-oko6WI2L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θouː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh",
        "t": "nevertheless, though"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
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  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yet I will not deny thee",
          "text": "þó mun ek eigi neitta þér",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A homestead is better, though little it be; each is a man at home; though two goats he own, and a cord-roofed hall, that is yet better than begging.",
          "ref": "800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 36",
          "roman": "þat es þó bętra an bǿn.",
          "text": "Bú es bętra, / þótt lítit sé,\nhalr es hęima hvęrr;\nþótt tvær gęitr ęigi / ok taugręptan sal,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nevertheless, still, yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-þó-non-adv-RaY92f-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "id": "en-þó-non-adv-R5UYM-z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þó"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tó"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "þau"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: þau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: þau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh",
        "t": "nevertheless, though"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "þótt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though"
      ],
      "id": "en-þó-non-conj-RisSqb53",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 7 0 0 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 6 0 0 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þvá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person/third-person singular past indicative active of þvá"
      ],
      "id": "en-þó-non-verb-rDRG7f~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "þvá",
          "þvá#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
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        "active",
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        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic conjunctions",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þó",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þó.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þó að",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þótt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "though, even though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes proscribed, verb in the subjunctive) though, even though"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the subjunctive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þó að"
        },
        {
          "word": "þótt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θouː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic conjunctions",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hmm, or does it?; indicates uncertainty",
      "word": "og þó"
    },
    {
      "english": "some considerable amount",
      "word": "þónokkur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þó",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still, yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna! Hitting people is strictly forbidden!",
          "text": "Anna þó! Það er harðbannað að slá fólk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used when scolding a person (usually in particular children), preceded by that person's name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θouː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse conjunctions",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh",
        "t": "nevertheless, though"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yet I will not deny thee",
          "text": "þó mun ek eigi neitta þér",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A homestead is better, though little it be; each is a man at home; though two goats he own, and a cord-roofed hall, that is yet better than begging.",
          "ref": "800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 36",
          "roman": "þat es þó bętra an bǿn.",
          "text": "Bú es bętra, / þótt lítit sé,\nhalr es hęima hvęrr;\nþótt tvær gęitr ęigi / ok taugręptan sal,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nevertheless, still, yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse conjunctions",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þótt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þó"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tó"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "þau"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: þau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: þau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh",
        "t": "nevertheless, though"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "þó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þvá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person/third-person singular past indicative active of þvá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þvá",
          "þvá#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þó"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þó meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.