"învolta" meaning in All languages combined

See învolta on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From învolt. Compare also Italian involtare, Catalan envoltar. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|învolt}} învolt, {{cog|it|involtare}} Italian involtare, {{cog|ca|envoltar}} Catalan envoltar Head templates: {{ro-verb|învoltează|învoltat|conj=1}} a învolta (third-person singular present învoltează, past participle învoltat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|învolt}} Forms: a învolta [canonical], învoltează [present, singular, third-person], învoltat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a învolta [infinitive], învoltând [gerund], învoltat [participle, past], învoltez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], învoltezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], învoltează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], învoltăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], învoltați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], învoltează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], învoltam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], învoltai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], învolta [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], învoltam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], învoltați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], învoltau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], învoltai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], învoltași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], învoltă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], învoltarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], învoltarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], învoltară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], învoltasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], învoltaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], învoltase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], învoltaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], învoltaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], învoltaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să învoltez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să învoltezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să învolteze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să învoltăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să învoltați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să învolteze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], învoltează [imperative, second-person, singular], învoltați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu învolta [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu învoltați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive, reflexive, uncommon, of flowers) to open, bloom, flower, swell, grow, develop (in good condition); to fill out richly, in abundance (with petals) Tags: conjugation-1, intransitive, reflexive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-învolta-ro-verb-7wxK~LfY Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 43 50 6 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 38 36 27
  2. (reflexive, uncommon, of hair) to grow richly, full, in abundance Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-învolta-ro-verb-BdGESowx Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 43 50 6 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 38 36 27
  3. (reflexive, uncommon, of a person, their personality, etc., figuratively) to grow in intensity Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively, reflexive, uncommon, usually
    Sense id: en-învolta-ro-verb-k5Qlq7xG Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 38 36 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dezvolta, învoalbe, înfoia, înflori, deschide

Download JSON data for învolta meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "învolt"
      },
      "expansion": "învolt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "involtare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian involtare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "envoltar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan envoltar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From învolt. Compare also Italian involtare, Catalan envoltar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a învolta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a învolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învolteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învolteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învoltează",
        "2": "învoltat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a învolta (third-person singular present învoltează, past participle învoltat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învolt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dezvolta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "învoalbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înfoia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înflori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deschide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open, bloom, flower, swell, grow, develop (in good condition); to fill out richly, in abundance (with petals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-învolta-ro-verb-7wxK~LfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "fill out",
          "fill out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive, uncommon, of flowers) to open, bloom, flower, swell, grow, develop (in good condition); to fill out richly, in abundance (with petals)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of flowers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow richly, full, in abundance"
      ],
      "id": "en-învolta-ro-verb-BdGESowx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, uncommon, of hair) to grow richly, full, in abundance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow in intensity"
      ],
      "id": "en-învolta-ro-verb-k5Qlq7xG",
      "qualifier": "their personality",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, uncommon, of a person, their personality, etc., figuratively) to grow in intensity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive",
        "uncommon",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "învolta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "învolt"
      },
      "expansion": "învolt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "involtare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian involtare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "envoltar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan envoltar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From învolt. Compare also Italian involtare, Catalan envoltar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a învolta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a învolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învolteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învolteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învoltați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învoltează",
        "2": "învoltat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a învolta (third-person singular present învoltează, past participle învoltat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învolt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dezvolta"
    },
    {
      "word": "învoalbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "înfoia"
    },
    {
      "word": "înflori"
    },
    {
      "word": "deschide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open, bloom, flower, swell, grow, develop (in good condition); to fill out richly, in abundance (with petals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "fill out",
          "fill out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive, uncommon, of flowers) to open, bloom, flower, swell, grow, develop (in good condition); to fill out richly, in abundance (with petals)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of flowers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow richly, full, in abundance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, uncommon, of hair) to grow richly, full, in abundance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow in intensity"
      ],
      "qualifier": "their personality",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, uncommon, of a person, their personality, etc., figuratively) to grow in intensity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive",
        "uncommon",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "învolta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.