"înfoia" meaning in All languages combined

See înfoia on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *infolliāre, from Latin follis, or from foi, plural of foaie. Compare Aromanian nfoljiu, nfuljari. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*infolliāre}} *infolliāre, {{inh|ro|la|follis}} Latin follis, {{m|ro|foi}} foi, {{m|ro|foaie}} foaie, {{cog|rup|nfoljiu|nfoljiu, nfuljari}} Aromanian nfoljiu, nfuljari Head templates: {{ro-verb|înfoaie|înfoiat}} a înfoia (third-person singular present înfoaie, past participle înfoiat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|înfoi/înfoai}} Forms: a înfoia [canonical], înfoaie [present, singular, third-person], înfoiat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a înfoia [infinitive], înfoind [gerund], înfoiat [participle, past], înfoi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], înfoi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], înfoaie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], înfoiem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], înfoiați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], înfoaie [indicative, plural, present, third-person], înfoiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], înfoiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], înfoia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], înfoiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], înfoiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], înfoiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], înfoiai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], înfoiași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], înfoie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], înfoiarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], înfoiarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], înfoiară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], înfoiasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], înfoiaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], înfoiase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], înfoiaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], înfoiaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], înfoiaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să înfoi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să înfoi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să înfoaie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să înfoiem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să înfoiați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să înfoaie [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], înfoaie [imperative, second-person, singular], înfoiați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu înfoia [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu înfoiați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to swell, puff up, inflate Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: umfla
    Sense id: en-înfoia-ro-verb-M9SGFvFL
  2. (figuratively) to put on airs Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-înfoia-ro-verb-9HTkxMM2 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: înfoiere Related terms: foi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for înfoia meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "înfoiere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*infolliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*infolliāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "follis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin follis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "foi"
      },
      "expansion": "foi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "foaie"
      },
      "expansion": "foaie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "nfoljiu",
        "3": "nfoljiu, nfuljari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian nfoljiu, nfuljari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *infolliāre, from Latin follis, or from foi, plural of foaie. Compare Aromanian nfoljiu, nfuljari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a înfoia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a înfoia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înfoia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înfoaie",
        "2": "înfoiat"
      },
      "expansion": "a înfoia (third-person singular present înfoaie, past participle înfoiat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înfoi/înfoai"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, puff up, inflate"
      ],
      "id": "en-înfoia-ro-verb-M9SGFvFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umfla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on airs"
      ],
      "id": "en-înfoia-ro-verb-9HTkxMM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "put on airs",
          "put on airs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to put on airs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "înfoia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "înfoiere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*infolliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*infolliāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "follis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin follis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "foi"
      },
      "expansion": "foi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "foaie"
      },
      "expansion": "foaie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "nfoljiu",
        "3": "nfoljiu, nfuljari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian nfoljiu, nfuljari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *infolliāre, from Latin follis, or from foi, plural of foaie. Compare Aromanian nfoljiu, nfuljari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a înfoia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a înfoia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înfoia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înfoiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înfoaie",
        "2": "înfoiat"
      },
      "expansion": "a înfoia (third-person singular present înfoaie, past participle înfoiat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înfoi/înfoai"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "foi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, puff up, inflate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umfla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put on airs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put on airs",
          "put on airs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to put on airs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "înfoia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.