See închina on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "închinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "închinător"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclīnō",
"4": "inclīnāre",
"5": "incline",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin inclīnāre (“incline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclīnō",
"4": "inclīnāre",
"t": "incline"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin inclīnāre (“incline”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ncljin",
"3": "ncljin, ncljinari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian ncljin, ncljinari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inchinare"
},
"expansion": "Italian inchinare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "înclina",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "înclina",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin inclīnāre (“incline”) (compare Aromanian ncljin, ncljinari, Italian inchinare). Doublet of the borrowed înclina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a închina 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a închina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "închinând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "închinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "închin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închinarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să închin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să închinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu închina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "închină",
"2": "închinat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a închina (third-person singular present închină, past participle închinat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "închin"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "închinăciune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "înclina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-închina-ro-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to worship"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yield, submit, dedicate to"
],
"id": "en-închina-ro-verb-s1PQVaNJ",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to yield, submit, dedicate to"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue, subjugate"
],
"id": "en-închina-ro-verb-ihvcVYtu",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supune"
},
{
"word": "subjuga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 8 39 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 63 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 64 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acum ori niciodată croiește-ți altă soartă, la care să se-nchine și cruzii tăi dușmani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray, to prostrate oneself, cross oneself"
],
"id": "en-închina-ro-verb-MqLqg6xt",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to pray, to prostrate oneself, cross oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise a glass (to propose a toast)"
],
"id": "en-închina-ro-verb-sR~PfgiD",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow down, bend down"
],
"id": "en-închina-ro-verb-NKJF3IZb",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bow down, bend down"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apleca"
},
{
"word": "înclina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨn.kiˈna/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-închina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "închina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "închinare"
},
{
"word": "închinător"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclīnō",
"4": "inclīnāre",
"5": "incline",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin inclīnāre (“incline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclīnō",
"4": "inclīnāre",
"t": "incline"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin inclīnāre (“incline”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ncljin",
"3": "ncljin, ncljinari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian ncljin, ncljinari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inchinare"
},
"expansion": "Italian inchinare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "înclina",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "înclina",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin inclīnāre (“incline”) (compare Aromanian ncljin, ncljinari, Italian inchinare). Doublet of the borrowed înclina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a închina 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a închina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "închinând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "închinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "închin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închinarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închinaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să închin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să închinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să închine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "închină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu închina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu închinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "închină",
"2": "închinat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a închina (third-person singular present închină, past participle închinat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "închin"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "închinăciune"
},
{
"word": "înclina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to worship"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yield, submit, dedicate to"
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to yield, submit, dedicate to"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subdue, subjugate"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supune"
},
{
"word": "subjuga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Romanian quotations",
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acum ori niciodată croiește-ți altă soartă, la care să se-nchine și cruzii tăi dușmani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray, to prostrate oneself, cross oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to pray, to prostrate oneself, cross oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise a glass (to propose a toast)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow down, bend down"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bow down, bend down"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apleca"
},
{
"word": "înclina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨn.kiˈna/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-închina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnchina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "închina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for închina meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.