"íkkʷos" meaning in All languages combined

See íkkʷos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Hellenic]

Etymology: PIE word *h₁éḱwos From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained are: a) ι instead of ε, b) heavy breathing (initial h), and c) double π instead of single. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech. Etymology templates: {{root|grk-pro|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-}}, {{PIE word|grk-pro|h₁éḱwos}} PIE word *h₁éḱwos, {{inh|grk-pro|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, {{cog|sa|अश्व|tr=áśva}} Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), {{cog|la|equus}} Latin equus, {{cog|lt|ašva}} Lithuanian ašva, {{cog|cel-gau|epos}} Gaulish epos, {{cog|xcl|էշ||donkey}} Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), {{cog|ang|eoh}} Old English eoh, {{cog|sga|ech}} Old Irish ech Head templates: {{head|grk-pro|noun|g=m}} *íkkʷos m Inflection templates: {{grk-decl-noun-o-mf|íkkʷ}}, {{grk-decl-noun-table|acc_du=*íkkʷō|acc_pl=*íkkʷons|acc_sg=*íkkʷon|dat_du=*íkkʷoyyun|dat_pl=*íkkʷois|dat_sg=*íkkʷōi|gen_du=*íkkʷoyyun|gen_pl=*íkkʷōn|gen_sg=*íkkʷoyyo|info=o-stem, masc./fem.|ins_du=?|ins_pl=*íkkʷōis|ins_sg=*íkkʷō|loc_du=?|loc_pl=*íkkʷoihi|loc_sg=*íkkʷoi, -ei|nom_du=*íkkʷō|nom_pl=*íkkʷoi|nom_sg=*íkkʷos|voc_du=*íkkʷō|voc_pl=*íkkʷoi|voc_sg=*íkkʷe}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], íkkʷos [nominative, singular], íkkʷō [dual, nominative], íkkʷoi [nominative, plural], íkkʷe [singular, vocative], íkkʷō [dual, vocative], íkkʷoi [plural, vocative], íkkʷon [accusative, singular], íkkʷō [accusative, dual], íkkʷons [accusative, plural], íkkʷoyyo [genitive, singular], íkkʷoyyun [dual, genitive], íkkʷōn [genitive, plural], íkkʷōi [dative, singular], íkkʷoyyun [dative, dual], íkkʷois [dative, plural], íkkʷoi [locative, singular], -ei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], íkkʷoihi [locative, plural], íkkʷō [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], íkkʷōis [instrumental, plural]
  1. horse Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for íkkʷos meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἵππος",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἵππος (híppos), ἴκκος (íkkos); ἴππος (íppos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἵππος (híppos), ἴκκος (íkkos); ἴππος (íppos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίππος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀂𐀦",
            "ts": "(h)íkkʷos"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo /⁠(h)íkkʷos⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo /⁠(h)íkkʷos⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "tr": "áśva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin equus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašva"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "epos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish epos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "էշ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained are: a) ι instead of ε, b) heavy breathing (initial h), and c) double π instead of single. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoyyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoihi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*íkkʷos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íkkʷ"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "*íkkʷō",
        "acc_pl": "*íkkʷons",
        "acc_sg": "*íkkʷon",
        "dat_du": "*íkkʷoyyun",
        "dat_pl": "*íkkʷois",
        "dat_sg": "*íkkʷōi",
        "gen_du": "*íkkʷoyyun",
        "gen_pl": "*íkkʷōn",
        "gen_sg": "*íkkʷoyyo",
        "info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
        "ins_du": "?",
        "ins_pl": "*íkkʷōis",
        "ins_sg": "*íkkʷō",
        "loc_du": "?",
        "loc_pl": "*íkkʷoihi",
        "loc_sg": "*íkkʷoi, -ei",
        "nom_du": "*íkkʷō",
        "nom_pl": "*íkkʷoi",
        "nom_sg": "*íkkʷos",
        "voc_du": "*íkkʷō",
        "voc_pl": "*íkkʷoi",
        "voc_sg": "*íkkʷe"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/íkkʷos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-íkkʷos-grk-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "íkkʷos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἵππος",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἵππος (híppos), ἴκκος (íkkos); ἴππος (íppos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἵππος (híppos), ἴκκος (íkkos); ἴππος (íppos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίππος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀂𐀦",
            "ts": "(h)íkkʷos"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo /⁠(h)íkkʷos⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo /⁠(h)íkkʷos⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "tr": "áśva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin equus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašva"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "epos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish epos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "էշ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained are: a) ι instead of ε, b) heavy breathing (initial h), and c) double π instead of single. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoyyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷoihi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkkʷōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*íkkʷos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íkkʷ"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "*íkkʷō",
        "acc_pl": "*íkkʷons",
        "acc_sg": "*íkkʷon",
        "dat_du": "*íkkʷoyyun",
        "dat_pl": "*íkkʷois",
        "dat_sg": "*íkkʷōi",
        "gen_du": "*íkkʷoyyun",
        "gen_pl": "*íkkʷōn",
        "gen_sg": "*íkkʷoyyo",
        "info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
        "ins_du": "?",
        "ins_pl": "*íkkʷōis",
        "ins_sg": "*íkkʷō",
        "loc_du": "?",
        "loc_pl": "*íkkʷoihi",
        "loc_sg": "*íkkʷoi, -ei",
        "nom_du": "*íkkʷō",
        "nom_pl": "*íkkʷoi",
        "nom_sg": "*íkkʷos",
        "voc_du": "*íkkʷō",
        "voc_pl": "*íkkʷoi",
        "voc_sg": "*íkkʷe"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/íkkʷos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
        "Proto-Hellenic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Hellenic nouns",
        "Proto-Hellenic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
        "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
        "Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grk-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "íkkʷos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.