"épouvanter" meaning in All languages combined

See épouvanter on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.pu.vɑ̃.te/ Audio: Fr-épouvanter.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espoenter, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, also Romanian înspăimânta. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espoenter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espoenter, {{inh+|fr|fro|espoenter}} Inherited from Old French espoenter, {{inh|fr|VL.|*expaventō|*expaventāre}} Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, {{inh|fr|la|expaveō}} Latin expaveō, {{cog|oc,ca,es,pt|espantar}} Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, {{cog|it|spaventare}} Italian spaventare, {{cog|ro|înspăimânta}} Romanian înspăimânta Head templates: {{fr-verb}} épouvanter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], épouvanter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], épouvantant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], épouvanté [participle, past], épouvante [first-person, indicative, present, singular], épouvantes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], épouvante [indicative, present, singular, third-person], épouvantons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], épouvantez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], épouvantent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], épouvantais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], épouvantais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], épouvantait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], épouvantions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], épouvantiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], épouvantaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], épouvantai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], épouvantas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], épouvanta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], épouvantâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], épouvantâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], épouvantèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], épouvanterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], épouvanteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], épouvantera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], épouvanterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], épouvanterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], épouvanteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], épouvanterais [conditional, first-person, singular], épouvanterais [conditional, second-person, singular], épouvanterait [conditional, singular, third-person], épouvanterions [conditional, first-person, plural], épouvanteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], épouvanteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], épouvante [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], épouvantes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], épouvante [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], épouvantions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], épouvantiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], épouvantent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], épouvantasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], épouvantasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], épouvantât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], épouvantassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], épouvantassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], épouvantassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], épouvante [imperative, second-person, singular], épouvantons [first-person, imperative, plural], épouvantez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to terrify, horrify Tags: transitive Synonyms: horrifier, terrifier, épouventer Related terms: épouvantable, épouvantail, épouvante, effrayer
    Sense id: en-épouvanter-fr-verb-M0RXzg56 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for épouvanter meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espoenter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espoenter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "espoenter"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espoenter",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*expaventō",
        "4": "*expaventāre"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expaveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expaveō",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,ca,es,pt",
        "2": "espantar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spaventare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaventare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "înspăimânta"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian înspăimânta",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espoenter, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, also Romanian înspăimânta.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "épouvanter",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive"
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantant",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanté",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantons",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantait",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantai",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantas",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanta",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterai",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteras",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantera",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterons",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteront",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterait",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantât",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantons",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "épouvanter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to terrify, horrify"
      ],
      "id": "en-épouvanter-fr-verb-M0RXzg56",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ],
        [
          "horrify",
          "horrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to terrify, horrify"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "épouvantable"
        },
        {
          "word": "épouvantail"
        },
        {
          "word": "épouvante"
        },
        {
          "word": "effrayer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horrifier"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrifier"
        },
        {
          "word": "épouventer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épouvanter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-%C3%A9pouvanter.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pouvanter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-%C3%A9pouvanter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épouvanter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espoenter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espoenter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espoenter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espoenter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*expaventō",
        "4": "*expaventāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expaventāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expaveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expaveō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,ca,es,pt",
        "2": "espantar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spaventare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaventare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "înspăimânta"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian înspăimânta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espoenter, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, also Romanian înspăimânta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantant",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanté",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantons",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantait",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantai",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantas",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanta",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterai",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteras",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantera",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterons",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteront",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterais",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterait",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanterions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvanteraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantes",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantât",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvante",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantons",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouvantez",
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "épouvanter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "épouvantable"
    },
    {
      "word": "épouvantail"
    },
    {
      "word": "épouvante"
    },
    {
      "word": "effrayer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to terrify, horrify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ],
        [
          "horrify",
          "horrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to terrify, horrify"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horrifier"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrifier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pu.vɑ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épouvanter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-%C3%A9pouvanter.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pouvanter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-%C3%A9pouvanter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "épouventer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épouvanter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.