"échapper" meaning in All languages combined

See échapper on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.ʃa.pe/ Audio: Fr-échapper.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French eschapper, from Old French eschaper, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a verb based on Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Doublet of escaper. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|eschapper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French eschapper, {{inh+|fr|frm|eschapper}} Inherited from Middle French eschapper, {{inh|fr|fro|eschaper}} Old French eschaper, {{inh|fr|VL.|*excappo|*excappāre}} Vulgar Latin *excappāre, {{der|fr|LL.|cappa|t=cloak}} Late Latin cappa (“cloak”), {{doublet|fr|escaper}} Doublet of escaper Head templates: {{fr-verb}} échapper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], échapper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], échappant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], échappé [participle, past], échappe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], échappes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], échappe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], échappons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], échappez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], échappent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], échappais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], échappais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], échappait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], échappions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], échappiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], échappaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], échappai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], échappas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], échappa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], échappâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], échappâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], échappèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], échapperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], échapperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], échappera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], échapperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], échapperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], échapperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], échapperais [conditional, first-person, singular], échapperais [conditional, second-person, singular], échapperait [conditional, singular, third-person], échapperions [conditional, first-person, plural], échapperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], échapperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], échappe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], échappes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], échappe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], échappions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], échappiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], échappent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], échappasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], échappasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], échappât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], échappassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], échappassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], échappassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], échappe [imperative, second-person, singular], échappons [first-person, imperative, plural], échappez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive, followed by à or de) to escape (from), evade Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-échapper-fr-verb-XrUlPuUA Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 17 32 31
  2. (Quebec, transitive) to drop an object unintentionally Tags: Quebec, transitive
    Sense id: en-échapper-fr-verb-49L4X~Nc Categories (other): Quebec French, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 42 42 10 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 17 32 31
  3. (reflexive, s'échapper followed by de) to escape, break out (e.g., from prison) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-échapper-fr-verb-n6uJpOas Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 42 42 10 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 17 32 31
  4. (reflexive, s'échapper) to go away, run away Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-échapper-fr-verb-8KCZGCK- Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 17 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: l’échapper belle Related terms: chape, échappatoire, échappé, échappement, escapade, escape, escaper

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for échapper meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "l’échapper belle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschapper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French eschapper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French eschapper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschaper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excappo",
        "4": "*excappāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excappāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cappa",
        "t": "cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cappa (“cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "escaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of escaper",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French eschapper, from Old French eschaper, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a verb based on Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Doublet of escaper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappant",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappé",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappa",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappera",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperont",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappât",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "échapper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "échappatoire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "échappé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "échappement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escapade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escaper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1985, Pierre Faucon de Boylesve, Être et Savoir : étude du fondement de l'intelligibilité dans la pensée médiévale, p.123",
          "text": "La manifestation théophanique consacre le projet de découvrir l’Invisible et de le dévoiler per suam essentiam en étayant la conviction que sa substance est immanente au monde, à l’homme et à l’histoire au titre de sa causalité créatrice — substantia sua adest omnibus ut causa essendi — et ceci de façon telle que rien n’échappe à son regard en dépit de la distance qui la sépare du monde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "to escape death",
          "text": "échapper à la mort",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to slip out of someone's hands",
          "text": "échapper des mains de quelqu’un",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nothing escapes him/her.",
          "text": "Rien ne lui échappe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape (from), evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-échapper-fr-verb-XrUlPuUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by à or de) to escape (from), evade"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by à or de"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 42 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You dropped your hat.",
          "text": "Tu as échappé ta tuque.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop an object unintentionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-échapper-fr-verb-49L4X~Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, transitive) to drop an object unintentionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 42 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, break out (e.g., from prison)"
      ],
      "id": "en-échapper-fr-verb-n6uJpOas",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'échapper followed by de) to escape, break out (e.g., from prison)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, run away"
      ],
      "id": "en-échapper-fr-verb-8KCZGCK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'échapper) to go away, run away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-échapper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-%C3%A9chapper.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9chapper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-%C3%A9chapper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échapper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "l’échapper belle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschapper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French eschapper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French eschapper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschaper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excappo",
        "4": "*excappāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excappāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cappa",
        "t": "cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cappa (“cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "escaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of escaper",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French eschapper, from Old French eschaper, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a verb based on Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Doublet of escaper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappant",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappé",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappa",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappera",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperont",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échapperaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappât",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échappez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "échapper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chape"
    },
    {
      "word": "échappatoire"
    },
    {
      "word": "échappé"
    },
    {
      "word": "échappement"
    },
    {
      "word": "escapade"
    },
    {
      "word": "escape"
    },
    {
      "word": "escaper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1985, Pierre Faucon de Boylesve, Être et Savoir : étude du fondement de l'intelligibilité dans la pensée médiévale, p.123",
          "text": "La manifestation théophanique consacre le projet de découvrir l’Invisible et de le dévoiler per suam essentiam en étayant la conviction que sa substance est immanente au monde, à l’homme et à l’histoire au titre de sa causalité créatrice — substantia sua adest omnibus ut causa essendi — et ceci de façon telle que rien n’échappe à son regard en dépit de la distance qui la sépare du monde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "to escape death",
          "text": "échapper à la mort",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to slip out of someone's hands",
          "text": "échapper des mains de quelqu’un",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nothing escapes him/her.",
          "text": "Rien ne lui échappe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape (from), evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by à or de) to escape (from), evade"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by à or de"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You dropped your hat.",
          "text": "Tu as échappé ta tuque.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop an object unintentionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, transitive) to drop an object unintentionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, break out (e.g., from prison)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'échapper followed by de) to escape, break out (e.g., from prison)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, run away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'échapper) to go away, run away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-échapper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-%C3%A9chapper.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9chapper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-%C3%A9chapper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échapper"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'échapper followed by de",
  "path": [
    "échapper"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "échapper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'échapper followed by de",
  "path": [
    "échapper"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "échapper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'échapper",
  "path": [
    "échapper"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "échapper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'échapper",
  "path": [
    "échapper"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "échapper",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.