See árotron on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for árotron meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄροτρον (árotron)\nGreek: άροτρο (árotro)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄροτρον (árotron)\nGreek: άροτρο (árotro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is used for ploughing; plough, ard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“that which is used for ploughing; plough, ard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂erh₃-",
"3": "*-trom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-trom (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aroyō",
"3": "*-tron"
},
"expansion": "*aroyō + *-tron",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*árˀtla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aratrom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arþrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*arātrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arātrom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արօր",
"3": "արաւր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արաւր (arawr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“that which is used for ploughing; plough, ard”), from the root *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-trom (instrument noun suffix). Equivalent to *aroyō + *-tron.\nCognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla, Proto-Celtic *aratrom, Proto-Germanic *arþrą, Proto-Italic *arātrom (> Latin arātrum) and Old Armenian արաւր (arawr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "árotra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*árotron n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árotr"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*árotrō",
"acc_pl": "*árotra",
"acc_sg": "*árotron",
"dat_du": "*árotroyyun",
"dat_pl": "*árotrois",
"dat_sg": "*árotrōi",
"gen_du": "*árotroyyun",
"gen_pl": "*árotrōn",
"gen_sg": "*árotroyyo",
"info": "o-stem, neuter",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*árotrōis",
"ins_sg": "*árotrō",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*árotroihi",
"loc_sg": "*árotroi, -ei",
"nom_du": "*árotrō",
"nom_pl": "*árotra",
"nom_sg": "*árotron",
"voc_du": "*árotrō",
"voc_pl": "*árotra",
"voc_sg": "*árotron"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/árotron",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic terms suffixed with *-tron",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-árotron-grk-pro-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "árotron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄροτρον (árotron)\nGreek: άροτρο (árotro)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄροτρον (árotron)\nGreek: άροτρο (árotro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is used for ploughing; plough, ard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“that which is used for ploughing; plough, ard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂erh₃-",
"3": "*-trom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-trom (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aroyō",
"3": "*-tron"
},
"expansion": "*aroyō + *-tron",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*árˀtla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aratrom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arþrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*arātrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arātrom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արօր",
"3": "արաւր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արաւր (arawr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“that which is used for ploughing; plough, ard”), from the root *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-trom (instrument noun suffix). Equivalent to *aroyō + *-tron.\nCognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla, Proto-Celtic *aratrom, Proto-Germanic *arþrą, Proto-Italic *arātrom (> Latin arātrum) and Old Armenian արաւր (arawr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "árotra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "árotroihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "árotrōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*árotron n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árotr"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*árotrō",
"acc_pl": "*árotra",
"acc_sg": "*árotron",
"dat_du": "*árotroyyun",
"dat_pl": "*árotrois",
"dat_sg": "*árotrōi",
"gen_du": "*árotroyyun",
"gen_pl": "*árotrōn",
"gen_sg": "*árotroyyo",
"info": "o-stem, neuter",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*árotrōis",
"ins_sg": "*árotrō",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*árotroihi",
"loc_sg": "*árotroi, -ei",
"nom_du": "*árotrō",
"nom_pl": "*árotra",
"nom_sg": "*árotron",
"voc_du": "*árotrō",
"voc_pl": "*árotra",
"voc_sg": "*árotron"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/árotron",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms suffixed with *-tron",
"grk-pro:Agriculture",
"grk-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "árotron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.