See (s/r)-ma(ŋ/k) on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *(r-)mɑŋ~(r-)mɑːŋ (Chou, 1972); *mjəng (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k), *r/s-maŋ ⪤ mak (Matisoff, STEDT); *maŋ (Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986); *maŋ, *r-maŋ (Weidert, 1987); *r-maŋ (LaPolla, 1987); *(r-)maŋ (Michailovsky, 1991)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "k",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*k)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dream"
],
"id": "en-(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)-sit-pro-verb-3I7ASTb5",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 夢／梦 (*C.məŋ-s (B-S); *mɯŋs (ZS), “to dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 夢／梦 (mɨuŋH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 夢／梦 (mèng, /mɤŋ⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 夢／梦 /mʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Naga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\") (French, 1983)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Naga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\") (Mortensen, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Tibetan: *རྨང (rmang, “dream”) (> རྨང་ལམ (rmang lam, “(archaic) dream”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴬmaŋ, ᴮmaŋ (“(to) dream”) (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"to dream\") (Michailovksy, 1991)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal (Brahmaputran):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "simang",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Bodo (India): simang (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bodo (India): simang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "jumang",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Garo: jumang (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: jumang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "imang",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: imang (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: imang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: mang, yupmang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*s-mak ⪤ s-maŋ (“dream”) (Matisoff, 1972); *s-makᴴ (“dream”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*maŋᴮ",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *maŋᴮ (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *maŋᴮ (“dream”) (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "မံမီၢ်",
"3": "တၢ်မံမီၢ်",
"t": "to dream",
"t2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: မံမီၢ် (mee maw̱, “to dream”), တၢ်မံမီၢ် (ta̱ mee maw̱, “dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: မံမီၢ် (mee maw̱, “to dream”), တၢ်မံမီၢ် (ta̱ mee maw̱, “dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "မံၫမးဆၧ",
"3": "ဆၧမံၫမး",
"t": "to dream",
"t2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: မံၫမးဆၧ (“to dream”), ဆၧမံၫမး (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: မံၫမးဆၧ (“to dream”), ဆၧမံၫမး (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ",
"3": "ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ",
"t": "to dream",
"t2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (òmyēmhya, “to dream”), ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (tà̤e’òmyēmhya, “dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Kayah: ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (òmyēmhya, “to dream”), ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (tà̤e’òmyēmhya, “dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai: met, ment (“to dream”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *(r-)mɑŋ~(r-)mɑːŋ (Chou, 1972); *mjəng (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k), *r/s-maŋ ⪤ mak (Matisoff, STEDT); *maŋ (Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986); *maŋ, *r-maŋ (Weidert, 1987); *r-maŋ (LaPolla, 1987); *(r-)maŋ (Michailovsky, 1991)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "k",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*k)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)-sit-pro-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to sleep, to dream",
"word": "r"
},
{
"english": "to sleep, to dream",
"word": "s-mwəj"
},
{
"english": "dark, dim",
"word": "s-mun"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "muːŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "k) r"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "s-muːk - from which this etymon is derived"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "s-jip Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "k) s-jup - often forms a compound with this root"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *(r-)mɑŋ~(r-)mɑːŋ (Chou, 1972); *mjəng (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k), *r/s-maŋ ⪤ mak (Matisoff, STEDT); *maŋ (Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986); *maŋ, *r-maŋ (Weidert, 1987); *r-maŋ (LaPolla, 1987); *(r-)maŋ (Michailovsky, 1991)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "k",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*k)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 夢／梦 (*C.məŋ-s (B-S); *mɯŋs (ZS), “to dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 夢／梦 (mɨuŋH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 夢／梦 (mèng, /mɤŋ⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 夢／梦 /mʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Naga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\") (French, 1983)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Naga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"dream\") (Mortensen, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Tibetan: *རྨང (rmang, “dream”) (> རྨང་ལམ (rmang lam, “(archaic) dream”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴬmaŋ, ᴮmaŋ (“(to) dream”) (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*maŋ/ (\"to dream\") (Michailovksy, 1991)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal (Brahmaputran):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "simang",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Bodo (India): simang (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bodo (India): simang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "jumang",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Garo: jumang (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: jumang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "imang",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: imang (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: imang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: mang, yupmang (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*s-mak ⪤ s-maŋ (“dream”) (Matisoff, 1972); *s-makᴴ (“dream”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*maŋᴮ",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *maŋᴮ (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *maŋᴮ (“dream”) (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "မံမီၢ်",
"3": "တၢ်မံမီၢ်",
"t": "to dream",
"t2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: မံမီၢ် (mee maw̱, “to dream”), တၢ်မံမီၢ် (ta̱ mee maw̱, “dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: မံမီၢ် (mee maw̱, “to dream”), တၢ်မံမီၢ် (ta̱ mee maw̱, “dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "မံၫမးဆၧ",
"3": "ဆၧမံၫမး",
"t": "to dream",
"t2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: မံၫမးဆၧ (“to dream”), ဆၧမံၫမး (“dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: မံၫမးဆၧ (“to dream”), ဆၧမံၫမး (“dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ",
"3": "ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ",
"t": "to dream",
"t2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (òmyēmhya, “to dream”), ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (tà̤e’òmyēmhya, “dream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Kayah: ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (òmyēmhya, “to dream”), ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ (tà̤e’òmyēmhya, “dream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai: met, ment (“to dream”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *(r-)mɑŋ~(r-)mɑːŋ (Chou, 1972); *mjəng (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k), *r/s-maŋ ⪤ mak (Matisoff, STEDT); *maŋ (Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986); *maŋ, *r-maŋ (Weidert, 1987); *r-maŋ (LaPolla, 1987); *(r-)maŋ (Michailovsky, 1991)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "k",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*k)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sleep, to dream",
"word": "r"
},
{
"english": "to sleep, to dream",
"word": "s-mwəj"
},
{
"english": "dark, dim",
"word": "s-mun"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "muːŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "k) r"
},
{
"english": "dark, dull, misty",
"word": "s-muːk - from which this etymon is derived"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "s-jip Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "k) s-jup - often forms a compound with this root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k)"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s/r)-ma(ŋ/k) meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.