See s-mun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s-mun meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "悶",
"t": "melancholy, depressed; dull, stupid",
"tr": "*mɯːns (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "悶／闷 (*mɯːns (ZS), “melancholy, depressed; dull, stupid”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "悶／闷 (*mɯːns (ZS), “melancholy, depressed; dull, stupid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昏",
"t": "dusk, evening; dark; confused, bewildered",
"tr": "*m̥ˁun (B-S), *m̥ɯːn (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "昏 (*m̥ˁun (B-S), *m̥ɯːn (ZS), “dusk, evening; dark; confused, bewildered”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "昏 (*m̥ˁun (B-S), *m̥ɯːn (ZS), “dusk, evening; dark; confused, bewildered”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "婚",
"t": "to marry; marriage",
"tr": "*m̥ɯːn (ZS"
},
"expansion": "婚 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS, “to marry; marriage”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "> 婚 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS, “to marry; marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昏"
},
"expansion": "昏",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"text": "(traditionally (since Han Dynasty) regarded as a derivation from 昏, so named since marriage ceremonies took place at dusk in ancient times; may be folk etymology instead)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惛",
"t": "muddled, confused",
"tr": "*m̥ɯːn, *m̥ɯːns (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "惛 (*m̥ɯːn, *m̥ɯːns (ZS), “muddled, confused”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "惛 (*m̥ɯːn, *m̥ɯːns (ZS), “muddled, confused”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "殙",
"t": "drizzly, misty",
"tr": "*m̥ɯːn (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "殙 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS), “drizzly, misty”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "殙 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS), “drizzly, misty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紊",
"t": "disorderly, confused, tangled",
"tr": "*mɯns (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "紊 (*mɯns (ZS), “disorderly, confused, tangled”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "紊 (*mɯns (ZS), “disorderly, confused, tangled”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "悶"
},
"expansion": "悶／闷",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "燜"
},
"expansion": "燜／焖 (mèn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昏"
},
"expansion": "昏 (hūn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "婚"
},
"expansion": "婚 (hūn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "殙"
},
"expansion": "殙 (hūn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惛"
},
"expansion": "惛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紊"
},
"expansion": "紊 (wěn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懣"
},
"expansion": "懣／懑 (mèn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "忽"
},
"expansion": "忽 (hū)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昒"
},
"expansion": "昒 (hū)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 悶／闷 (mèn, /mən⁵¹/, \"depressed, in low spirits\"; mēn, /mən⁵⁵/, \"tightly closed, suffocating, muffled\"), 燜／焖 (mèn) (mèn, /mən⁵¹/, \"to stew\"), 昏 (hūn), 婚 (hūn), 殙 (hūn), 惛 (hūn, /xu̯ən⁵⁵/), 紊 (wěn) (wěn, /u̯ən²¹⁴/), 懣／懑 (mèn) (mèn, /mən⁵¹/), 忽 (hū), 昒 (hū) (hū, /xu⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མུན་པ",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: མུན་པ (mun pa, “dark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དམུན་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "darkened"
},
"expansion": "དམུན་པ (dmun pa, “darkened”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྨུན་པོ",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic) dull, heavy, stupid"
},
"expansion": "རྨུན་པོ (rmun po, “(archaic) dull, heavy, stupid”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: མུན་པ (mun pa, “dark”), དམུན་པ (dmun pa, “darkened”), རྨུན་པོ (rmun po, “(archaic) dull, heavy, stupid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မှုန်",
"t": "dim, gloomy, sullen, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မှုန် (hmun, “dim, gloomy, sullen, indistinct”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အမှုန်",
"3": "",
"4": "particle, dust, speck"
},
"expansion": "အမှုန် (a.hmun, “particle, dust, speck”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မှုန် (hmun, “dim, gloomy, sullen, indistinct”) (> အမှုန် (a.hmun, “particle, dust, speck”))"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mun/rmun (Coblin, 1986), *mun ~ s-mun (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-mun (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-mun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-mun",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muːŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-mun r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-muːk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fog, mist, cloud; misty, dark, dull",
"word": "r-məw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-maŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-mun s-mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sleep, to lie down",
"word": "m-njal Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sleep, to lie down",
"word": "s-mun s-njal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dream",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dream",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dream",
"word": "k)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "no, not, none",
"word": "ma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 28 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 9 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 10 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, dim, dusky, blurred"
],
"id": "en-s-mun-sit-pro-adj-gv7F-Ppq",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dusk, evening, darkness"
],
"id": "en-s-mun-sit-pro-adj-8bKSIYd~",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, confused"
],
"id": "en-s-mun-sit-pro-adj-CEQKJEQ~",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, sulky"
],
"id": "en-s-mun-sit-pro-adj-rzDX3wek",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty"
],
"word": "s-mun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan adjectives",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "悶",
"t": "melancholy, depressed; dull, stupid",
"tr": "*mɯːns (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "悶／闷 (*mɯːns (ZS), “melancholy, depressed; dull, stupid”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "悶／闷 (*mɯːns (ZS), “melancholy, depressed; dull, stupid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昏",
"t": "dusk, evening; dark; confused, bewildered",
"tr": "*m̥ˁun (B-S), *m̥ɯːn (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "昏 (*m̥ˁun (B-S), *m̥ɯːn (ZS), “dusk, evening; dark; confused, bewildered”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "昏 (*m̥ˁun (B-S), *m̥ɯːn (ZS), “dusk, evening; dark; confused, bewildered”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "婚",
"t": "to marry; marriage",
"tr": "*m̥ɯːn (ZS"
},
"expansion": "婚 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS, “to marry; marriage”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "> 婚 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS, “to marry; marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昏"
},
"expansion": "昏",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"text": "(traditionally (since Han Dynasty) regarded as a derivation from 昏, so named since marriage ceremonies took place at dusk in ancient times; may be folk etymology instead)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惛",
"t": "muddled, confused",
"tr": "*m̥ɯːn, *m̥ɯːns (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "惛 (*m̥ɯːn, *m̥ɯːns (ZS), “muddled, confused”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "惛 (*m̥ɯːn, *m̥ɯːns (ZS), “muddled, confused”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "殙",
"t": "drizzly, misty",
"tr": "*m̥ɯːn (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "殙 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS), “drizzly, misty”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "殙 (*m̥ɯːn (ZS), “drizzly, misty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紊",
"t": "disorderly, confused, tangled",
"tr": "*mɯns (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "紊 (*mɯns (ZS), “disorderly, confused, tangled”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "紊 (*mɯns (ZS), “disorderly, confused, tangled”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "悶"
},
"expansion": "悶／闷",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "燜"
},
"expansion": "燜／焖 (mèn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昏"
},
"expansion": "昏 (hūn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "婚"
},
"expansion": "婚 (hūn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "殙"
},
"expansion": "殙 (hūn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惛"
},
"expansion": "惛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紊"
},
"expansion": "紊 (wěn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懣"
},
"expansion": "懣／懑 (mèn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "忽"
},
"expansion": "忽 (hū)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昒"
},
"expansion": "昒 (hū)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 悶／闷 (mèn, /mən⁵¹/, \"depressed, in low spirits\"; mēn, /mən⁵⁵/, \"tightly closed, suffocating, muffled\"), 燜／焖 (mèn) (mèn, /mən⁵¹/, \"to stew\"), 昏 (hūn), 婚 (hūn), 殙 (hūn), 惛 (hūn, /xu̯ən⁵⁵/), 紊 (wěn) (wěn, /u̯ən²¹⁴/), 懣／懑 (mèn) (mèn, /mən⁵¹/), 忽 (hū), 昒 (hū) (hū, /xu⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མུན་པ",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: མུན་པ (mun pa, “dark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དམུན་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "darkened"
},
"expansion": "དམུན་པ (dmun pa, “darkened”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྨུན་པོ",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic) dull, heavy, stupid"
},
"expansion": "རྨུན་པོ (rmun po, “(archaic) dull, heavy, stupid”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: མུན་པ (mun pa, “dark”), དམུན་པ (dmun pa, “darkened”), རྨུན་པོ (rmun po, “(archaic) dull, heavy, stupid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မှုန်",
"t": "dim, gloomy, sullen, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မှုန် (hmun, “dim, gloomy, sullen, indistinct”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အမှုန်",
"3": "",
"4": "particle, dust, speck"
},
"expansion": "အမှုန် (a.hmun, “particle, dust, speck”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မှုန် (hmun, “dim, gloomy, sullen, indistinct”) (> အမှုန် (a.hmun, “particle, dust, speck”))"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mun/rmun (Coblin, 1986), *mun ~ s-mun (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-mun (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-mun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-mun",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "muːŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"word": "s-mun r"
},
{
"word": "s-muːk"
},
{
"english": "fog, mist, cloud; misty, dark, dull",
"word": "r-məw"
},
{
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-maŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-mun s-mak"
},
{
"english": "to sleep, to lie down",
"word": "m-njal Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "to sleep, to lie down",
"word": "s-mun s-njal"
},
{
"english": "dream",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "dream",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"english": "dream",
"word": "k)"
},
{
"english": "no, not, none",
"word": "ma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dim, dusky, blurred"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dusk, evening, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, confused"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, sulky"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty"
],
"word": "s-mun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.