See törfe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to need; must"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need; must”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tetórpe",
"4": "",
"5": "to be satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe (“to be satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dürfen"
},
"expansion": "German dürfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dörven"
},
"expansion": "Low German dörven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "English tharf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þurfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German durfan, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need; must”), from Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe (“to be satisfied”). Compare German dürfen, Low German dörven, English tharf, Icelandic þurfa, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gsw-conj-uri-modal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarfsch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "törft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfesch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törftesch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "törfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "törfe",
"10": "törfesch",
"11": "törf, törfi",
"12": "törfe",
"13": "törfet",
"14": "törfe",
"15": "törft, törfti",
"16": "törftesch",
"17": "törft, törfti",
"18": "törfte",
"19": "törftet",
"2": "törfe",
"20": "törfte",
"3": "tarf",
"4": "tarfsch",
"5": "tarf",
"6": "törfe",
"7": "törft",
"8": "törfe",
"9": "törf, törfi"
},
"name": "gsw-conj-uri-modal"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urner Alemannic German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed; may"
],
"id": "en-törfe-gsw-verb-tFc-0Js7",
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri, auxiliary) to be allowed; may"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "törfe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to need; must"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need; must”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tetórpe",
"4": "",
"5": "to be satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe (“to be satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dürfen"
},
"expansion": "German dürfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dörven"
},
"expansion": "Low German dörven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "English tharf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þurfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German durfan, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need; must”), from Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe (“to be satisfied”). Compare German dürfen, Low German dörven, English tharf, Icelandic þurfa, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gsw-conj-uri-modal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarfsch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "törft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfesch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törftesch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "törfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "törfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "törfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "törfe",
"10": "törfesch",
"11": "törf, törfi",
"12": "törfe",
"13": "törfet",
"14": "törfe",
"15": "törft, törfti",
"16": "törftesch",
"17": "törft, törfti",
"18": "törfte",
"19": "törftet",
"2": "törfe",
"20": "törfte",
"3": "tarf",
"4": "tarfsch",
"5": "tarf",
"6": "törfe",
"7": "törft",
"8": "törfe",
"9": "törf, törfi"
},
"name": "gsw-conj-uri-modal"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German auxiliary verbs",
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Urner Alemannic German"
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed; may"
],
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri, auxiliary) to be allowed; may"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "törfe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for törfe meaning in Alemannic German (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: törfe/Alemannic German 'I' base_tags={'present', 'subjunctive', 'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"törfe"
],
"section": "Alemannic German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "törfe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: törfe/Alemannic German 'II' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'subjunctive', 'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"törfe"
],
"section": "Alemannic German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "törfe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Alemannic German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.