See shtrungë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shtrungël" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shtrungëtar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Struga" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "strungã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: strungã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: strungã / strunghe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "strungă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Istro-Romanian: strungă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Istro-Romanian: strungă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "strungă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: strungă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: strungă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "strungă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: strungă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: strungă" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "", "4": "*strungā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *strungā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*strn̥gʰ-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strn̥gʰ-éh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "", "4": "*satrunkā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *satrunkā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sm̥-tr(o)nkʷ-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tr(o)nkʷ-eh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sm̥-", "3": "*trenkʷ-", "4": "*-éh₂", "nocat": "1", "t1": "together", "t2": "push" }, "expansion": "*sm̥- (“together”) + *trenkʷ- (“push”) + *-éh₂", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from shtrij (“to spread, stretch”) + unproductive suffix -ungë, compare ballungë, shtëllungë,\n* from Proto-Albanian *strungā, from Proto-Indo-European *strn̥gʰ-éh₂, from *strengʰ- (“to twist together”),\n* or dissimilated from Proto-Albanian *satrunkā, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tr(o)nkʷ-eh₂, from *sm̥- (“together”) + *trenkʷ- (“push”) + *-éh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "shtrunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "shtrungat", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shtrungë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrunge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrunge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungash", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "shtrungë f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "shtrunga", "3": "shtrunga", "4": "shtrungat" }, "expansion": "shtrungë f (plural shtrunga, definite shtrunga, definite plural shtrungat)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shtrungë", "10": "shtrungave", "11": "shtrungës", "12": "shtrungave", "13": "shtrungash", "2": "shtrunga", "3": "shtrunga", "4": "shtrungat", "5": "shtrungë", "6": "shtrunga", "7": "shtrungën", "8": "shtrungat", "9": "shtrunge" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shtie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shtrij" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shtroj" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 4 44 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 5 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 2 40 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "narrow runway near gateway of a pen or hold where sheep, goats, or cattle are milked" ], "id": "en-shtrungë-sq-noun-GbQ2kUZb", "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "runway", "runway" ], [ "gateway", "gateway" ], [ "pen", "pen" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "goat", "goat" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ], [ "milked", "milked" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sheepfold, goat pen" ], "id": "en-shtrungë-sq-noun-qJTo3Agu", "links": [ [ "sheepfold", "sheepfold" ], [ "pen", "pen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vathë" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 4 44 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 5 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 2 40 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shallow channel connecting an irrigation canal to the irrigation ditch of a field" ], "id": "en-shtrungë-sq-noun-pD2hoTi8", "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ], [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "irrigation", "irrigation" ], [ "canal", "canal" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 4 44 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 5 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 2 40 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wooden milking pail" ], "id": "en-shtrungë-sq-noun-9sdSmHho", "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "pail", "pail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) wooden milking pail" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shtrungël" }, { "word": "vedër" }, { "word": "mjelcë" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃtɹuŋ]" } ], "word": "shtrungë" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian feminine nouns", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "shtrungël" }, { "word": "shtrungëtar" }, { "word": "Struga" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "strungã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: strungã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: strungã / strunghe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "strungă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Istro-Romanian: strungă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Istro-Romanian: strungă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "strungă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: strungă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: strungă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "strungă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: strungă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: strungă" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "", "4": "*strungā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *strungā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*strn̥gʰ-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strn̥gʰ-éh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "", "4": "*satrunkā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *satrunkā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sm̥-tr(o)nkʷ-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tr(o)nkʷ-eh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sm̥-", "3": "*trenkʷ-", "4": "*-éh₂", "nocat": "1", "t1": "together", "t2": "push" }, "expansion": "*sm̥- (“together”) + *trenkʷ- (“push”) + *-éh₂", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from shtrij (“to spread, stretch”) + unproductive suffix -ungë, compare ballungë, shtëllungë,\n* from Proto-Albanian *strungā, from Proto-Indo-European *strn̥gʰ-éh₂, from *strengʰ- (“to twist together”),\n* or dissimilated from Proto-Albanian *satrunkā, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tr(o)nkʷ-eh₂, from *sm̥- (“together”) + *trenkʷ- (“push”) + *-éh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "shtrunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "shtrungat", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shtrungë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrunge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrunge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shtrungash", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "shtrungave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "shtrungë f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "shtrunga", "3": "shtrunga", "4": "shtrungat" }, "expansion": "shtrungë f (plural shtrunga, definite shtrunga, definite plural shtrungat)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shtrungë", "10": "shtrungave", "11": "shtrungës", "12": "shtrungave", "13": "shtrungash", "2": "shtrunga", "3": "shtrunga", "4": "shtrungat", "5": "shtrungë", "6": "shtrunga", "7": "shtrungën", "8": "shtrungat", "9": "shtrunge" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "shtie" }, { "word": "shtrij" }, { "word": "shtroj" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "narrow runway near gateway of a pen or hold where sheep, goats, or cattle are milked" ], "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "runway", "runway" ], [ "gateway", "gateway" ], [ "pen", "pen" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "goat", "goat" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ], [ "milked", "milked" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sheepfold, goat pen" ], "links": [ [ "sheepfold", "sheepfold" ], [ "pen", "pen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vathë" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shallow channel connecting an irrigation canal to the irrigation ditch of a field" ], "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ], [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "irrigation", "irrigation" ], [ "canal", "canal" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Albanian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "wooden milking pail" ], "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "pail", "pail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) wooden milking pail" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shtrungël" }, { "word": "vedër" }, { "word": "mjelcë" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃtɹuŋ]" } ], "word": "shtrungë" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.